IOSR-JAGG   Volume-1 ~ Issue-1 ~ JAN-FEB-2013

[1]. Banglapedia National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh. Dhaka, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (2003).
[2]. Shahid S. Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Droughts in the Western Part of Bangladesh, Hydrological Processes, 2008, Vol. 22(13), 2235-2247
[3]. Shahid, S. and Behrawan, H. Drought Risk Assessment in the Western Part of Bangladesh, Natural Hazards 2008, Vol.46 (3), 391-413.
[4]. Gregory, S. Statistical Methods and the Geographer, 1978 New York: Longman.
[5]. Lanzante, J.R. Resistant, robust and non-parametric techniques for the analysis of climate data: theory and examples including applications to historical radio station data, 1996 International Journal of Climatology, Vol.16, 1197–1226.
[6]. De Luis, M., Raventos, J., Gonzalez-Hidalgo, J.C., Sanchez, J.R., and Cortina, J. Spatial Analysis of Rainfall Trends in the Region of Valencia (East Spain), Internal Journal of Climatology, 2000 Vol. 20, 1451-1469.
[7]. Isaaks, H.E., and Srivastava, R.M. An Introduction to Applied Geostatisitics, 1989 New York, Oxford University Press.
[8]. Rashid, H.E. Geography of Bangladesh, Dhaka: University Press Ltd. 1991.
[9]. Study of the Agricultural Status of The Western Barind Tract, Northwest Bangladesh Using Remote Sensing and GIS Technology, SPARRSO Annual Report, September1996, p.17
[10]. Yu, B., and Neil, D.T. Long-term variations in regional rainfall in the south-west of Western Australia and the difference between average and high intensity rainfalls, International Journal of Climatology, 1993 Vol. 13, 77–88.

[1] Partyka, G., Gridley, J. and Lopez, J., Interpretational Applications of Spectral Decomposition in Reservoir Characterization: The Leading Edge, 18(3), 1999, 353-360.

[2] Burnett, M. D. and Castagna, J. P., Advances in Spectral Decomposition and Reflectivity Modeling in the Frio Formation of the Gulf Coast, 2004, Search and Discovery Article 40113.

[3] Chen, G., Mattucci, G., Fahmy, B. and Finn, C., Spectral-decomposition response to reservoir fluids from a deepwater West Africa reservoir: GEOPHYSICS, 73 (10), 2008, 23–30.

[4] Castagna, J. P., On the use of seismic data in reservoir characterization: in D. J. O'Meara, (Ed), Reservoir Characterization, (PennWell. 2006).

[5] Sinha, S., Routh, P. S., Anno, P. D., and Castagna, J. P., Spectral decomposition of seismic data with continuous-wavelet transform: Geophysics 70, 2005, 19 - 25.

[6] Mallat, S. G., and Zhang, Z., Matching Pursuits with Time-Frequency Dictionaries, IEEE Transaction of Signal Processing, 41, 1993, 3397-3415.

[1]. Aboh O. H, 1996: A Regional Geophysical Investigation of the Groundwater Potential of Iyara, Ijumu Local Government Area, Kogi State using the Electrical Resistivity and VIF methods. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, Almadu Bello University, Zaria.
[2]. Adeniyi, J. O, Udensi, E. E. and Okosun, E. A., 1988: Site selection Survey for a Seismic Observatory Station using Geological and Geophysical Techniques. Unpublished Report; Pp 1-5.
[3]. Ajayi, C. O. and Hassan, 1990: The Delineation of the Aquifer Overlying the Basement Complex in the Western part of the Kubanni Basin of Zaria, Nigeria.
[4]. Ajibade, A. C., 1976: Provisional Classification and Correlation of the Schist Belt in Northwestern Nigeria. Elizabethan Publishing Col, Ibadan, Pp. 85-90.
[5]. Dogara, M. D., 1995: D. C. Resistivity Investigation of the groundwater potential in Romi, Chikun Local Government, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis ABU, Zaria.
[6]. Golden Software Inc., 2002: Surface Mapping System, Surfer Version 8.01 Golden Software Inc, Golden Colarado 80401-1866.
[7]. Instruction Manual: ABEM Terrameter SAS 4000/SAS 1000: ABEM Printed Matter No. 93101.
[8]. Jimoh, M. O. 1998: Six functional boreholes drilled at Federal University of Technology Minna, Permanent Site. Unpublished Report; Pp 6-14.
[9]. Kearey, P., Brooks, M. and Ian, H., 2002: An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration, Third Edition. Blackwell publishing.
[10]. Makama, B.S. and Shekwolo, P.D (1999). Appropriate Bore Hole Design and Construction in Basement Complex Rocks of Niger State. Journal of Geology 8. Pp 4-6.

[1]. Genik, G. J. (1992). Regional framework, structural and petroleum aspects of rift basins in Niger, Chad and the Central African Republic (C.A.R.). Tectonophysics, 213:169-185.
[2]. Benkhelil, J. (1989). The origin and evolution of the Cretaceous Benue trough (Nigeria). Journal of African Earth Sciences 6: 251–282.
[3]. Wright, J.B. (1968). South Atlantic and Continental drift and the Benue Trough.Tectonophysics , 213: 203–225.
[4]. Coulon, C., Vidal, P., Dupuy, C., Popoff, M., Maluski, H and Hermite, D. (1996). The Mesozoic to early Cenozoicmagmatism of the Benue trough (Nigeria); geochemical evidence for the involvement of the St Helena plume. Journal of Petrology, 37 (6): 1341–1358.
[5]. Barber, W. (1965). Pressure water in the Chad Formation of Borno and Dikwa Emirates, Northeastern Nigeria. Geological Survey of Nigeria Bulletin, No.35: 138.
[6]. Okosun, E.A. (1995). Review of Geology of Bornu Basin. Journal of mining and Geology, 31 (2): 113 – 172.
[7]. Sharma P. V, (1987). Magnetic method applied to mineral exploration. Ore Geology, 2: 323 – 357.
[8]. Fairhead, J.D. and Binks, R.M. (1991). Differential opening of the west central and south Atlantic oceans and the opening of the West Africa rift system. Tectonophysics, 187:191–203.
[9]. Binks, R.M. and Fairhead, J.D. (1992). A plate tectonic setting for the Mesozoic rifts of the Westand Central Africa.Tectonophysics, 213: 41-151.
[10]. Nwankwo, C.N, Ekine, A.S; and Nwosu L.I. (2009). Estimation of Heat Flow variation in the Chad Basin Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences Environmental, 13 (1): 73 – 80.

[1] G. Jon, and S.Richard,Petroleum Geoscience(USA: Blackwell Publishing, 2004) 54 – 112.

[2] H.Doust, and E.Omatsola, Niger Delta, in, Edwads, J. D., and Santogrossi, P.A.,(Eds), Divergent/passive Margin Basins, AAPG Memoir 48, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, , 1990, 239-248.

[3] B.D.Evamy, J.Haremboure, P.Kamerling, F.A. Molloy, and P.H.Rowlands, Hydrocarbon habitat of Tertiary Niger Delta,American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin,62,1978, 1-39.

[4] S. Short, and G.Stauble, Outline of Geology of Niger Delta, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin,1967 761-768.

[5] C. M. Ekweozor,J.I.Okogun, D.E.U.Ekong, and J.R.Maxwell,Preliminary organicgeochemical studies of samples from the Niger Delta, Nigeria, Part 1, analysis of crude oils for triterpanes,Chemical Geology,27,1979, 11-28.

[6] C. M. Ekweozor, and N.V.Okoye, Petroleum source-bed evaluation of Tertiary Niger Delta,American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 64, 1980, 1251-1259.

[7] D. O.Lambert-Aikhionbare, and A.C.Ibe, Petroleum source-bed evaluation of the Tertiary Niger Delta, discussion, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 68,1984, 387-394.

[8] R. M.Bustin, Sedimentology and characteristics of dispersed organic matter in Tertiary Niger Delta: origin of source rocks in a deltaic environment,American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 72,1988, 277-298.

[9] K. J. Weber, and E.M.Daukoru, Petroleum geology of the Niger Delta, Proceedings of the Ninth World Petroleum Congress, Geology, 2, London, 1975, 210-221.

[10] J.E.Ejedawe, Patterns of incidence of oil reserves in Niger Delta Basin,American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 65,1979, 1574-1585.

[1]. Bahuguna, I.M., Nayak, S., Tamilarsan, V., and Moses, J. 2003. Ground water prospective zones in basaltic terrain using remote sensing. Journal of Indian Society of Remote Sensing 31(2):107-118.
[2]. Bansal, S.K., Vipin Kumar., and Anurag. 2008. Land use/Land cover analysis using remote sensing and GIS Technique: A case of Somb Drainage Basin in Siwalik Hills. Journal of Eastern Geographer XIV:27-32.
[3]. Bishat, K.S., Sokhi, B.S., and Taragi, R.C.S. 1995. Studying town morphology through remote sensing. Journal of Indian Society of Remote Sensing 23(1):13-22.
[4]. Brahmabhatt, V.S., Dalwadi, G.B., Chhabra, S.B., Ray, S.S., and Dadhwal, V.K. 2000. Land use/Land cover change mapping in Mahi canal command area, Gujarat, using multi-temporal satellite data. Journal of Indian Society of Remote Sensing 28:221-232.
[5]. Groundwater Estimation Committee. 1997. Report of Groundwater Estimation Committee-1984, 1997 (constituted by Government of India). [6]. Handbook of Statistics, Visakhapatnam District. 2006-2008. The Chief Planning Officer, Visakhapatnam District.
[7]. Jagadeeswara Rao, P., Harikrishna, P., and Suryaprakasa Rao, B. 2004. An integrated study on groundwater resource of Peddagedda watershed. Journal of Indian Society of Remote Sensing 32(3):307-311.
[8]. Jagadeeswara Rao, P., Harikrishna, P., and Suryaprakasa Rao, B. 2006. Studies on silt deposition in Gambhiram reservoir-A Remote Sensing Approach. Journal of Indian Geophysical Union 10(4):285-292.
[9]. Jagadeeswara Rao, P, Srivastav, S.K., Satyanarayana, P.V.V., and Harikrishna, P. 2009. Selection of groundwater potential zones in and around Madhurawada dome, Visakhapatnam district- A GIS approach. Journal of Indian Geophysical Union 13(4):191-200.
[10]. Janardhana Raju., Reddy, T.V.K., Naidu, P.T., and Kotaiah, B. 1994. Estimation of aquifer parameters and ground water balance of the upper Gunjanaeru river basin, Cuddapah District, A.P. Journal of Bhu-Jal News 1.9(1):11-15.

[1]. Oteri, A. U., "Groundwater Resources of Nigeria," Waterfront, 2003, 19-22.
[2]. Kapos, S. And Sparreboom, T. Global employment Trends 2011 – the challenge of a jobs recovery. Int. Labour Office (ILO), Geneva. 2011, 107
[3]. Keane, C. And Gonzales, L. 2011. A global view of the geosciences profession: updates from the IUGS taskforce on the Global Geosciences Workforce. Geophysical Research abstracts. EGU general assembly. EGU 2011 – 1799. Vol. 13
[4]. Igonor, E.E and Oden, M.I.. Empowering geoscientists with entrepreneurial skills-bring back the "economics‟ in economic geology course. Journ. Sci. and Multidisciplinary Research. Vol.2. 2010, 76-81.
[5]. Reyment, R.A. 1965. Aspects of the geology of Nigeria. Ibadan Univ. Press, Ibadan. Nigeria.
[6]. Cratchley, C.R. and Jones, J.P. An interpretation of the geology and gravity anomalies of the Benue valley, Nigeria. Overseas Geol. Surv. Geophysics. 1965, Paper 1:1-26.
[7]. Murat, R.C., Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography of Creataceous and lower Tertiary in southern Nigeria. In: T.F.J. Dessauvagie and A.J. whiteman (eds), African Geology. Ibadan univ. Press, Ibadan, Nigeria , 1972, p.251-269.
[8]. Petters, S.W. Central West African Cretaceous – Tertiary benthic Foraminifera and stratigraphy. Palaeontographica, Abt. A, 179, 1982:1 – 104.
[9]. Whiteman, A. 1982. Nigeria: its petroleum geology, resources and potential. Graham and Trotman, London.
[10]. Ekwueme, B.N., Nyong, E.E. and Petters, S.W. Geological Excursion Guidebook to Oban Massif, Calabar Flank and Mamfe

[1] Cenno, K. A., Al-Ebus, M., Hirst, B., Milligan, D., & Kratzer, T. (2005).Establishing A Temperature Discharge Relationship To Address Temperature Impairment In The Pequannock River, New Jersey For Tmdl Development. Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation, 2005(3), 702-716.

[2] Barnett, Tim, Robert Malone, William Pennell, Detlet Stammer, Bert Semtner, and Warren Washington. "The effects of climate change on water resources in the west: introduction and overview." Climatic Change 62, no. 1-3 (2004): 1-11.

[3] Proulx, Carolyn I., Michel B. Ducharme, and Glen P. Kenny. "Effect of water temperature on cooling efficiency during hyperthermia in humans." Journal of Applied Physiology 94, no. 4 (2003): 1317-1323.

[4] Twort, Alan C., Don D. Ratnayaka, and Malcolm J. Brandt. Water supply.Butterworth-Heinemann, 2000.

[5] Hammond, D., and A. R. Pryce. "Climate change impacts and water temperature." Climate change impacts and water temperature (2007).

[6] Zainal-Abideen, M., Aris, A., Yusof, F., Abdul-Majid, Z., Selamat, A., & Omar, S. I. (2012). Optimizing the coagulation process in a drinking water treatment plant-- comparison between traditional and statistical experimental design jar tests. Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 65(3), 496.

[7] Yussuf, N. M., I. Hossain, and H. Wagiran. "Natural radioactivity in drinking and mineral water in Johor Bahru (Malaysia)." Scientific Research and Essays 7, no. 9 (2012): 1070-1075.

[8] Deas, M. L., & Lowney, C. L. (2000). Bay Delta Modeling Forum.

[9] Taylor, K. C., Lamorey, G. W., Doyle, G. A., Alley, R. B., Grootes, P. M., Mayewski, P. A., ... & Barlow, L. K. (1993). The'flickering switch' of late Pleistocene climate change. Nature, 361(6411), 432-436.

[10] Leavesley, G. H. (1994). Modeling the effects of climate change on water resources— a review. In Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change on Natural Resource Systems (pp. 159-177). Springer Netherlands.

[1] C.F. Richter, An instrumental earthquake magnitude scale, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 25, 1935, 1 – 32. [2] B. Gutenberg , Amplitudes of surface wave and magnitudes of shallow earthquakes. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 35, 1945a, 3 – 12.

[3] B. Gutenberg and C.F. Richter, . Magnitude and energy of earthquakes, Ann. Geofis. (Rome) Vol. 9, 1956, 1 – 15.

[4] M.C. Bonilla, R.X.Mark, J.J. Lienkaemper, Statistical relations among earthquake magnitude, surface rupture length, and surface fault displacement. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 74, 1984, 2379 - 2422.

[5] R.J. Geller, and H. Kanamori, Magnitudes of great shallow earthquakes from 1904 to 1953. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 67, 1977, 587 – 598.

[6] K. Abe, Size of great earthquakes of 1837 – 1974 inferred from tsunami data. Journal of Geophysics Res. Vol. 84, 1979, 1561 – 1568.

[7] K.Abe, and H. Kanamori, Magnitudes of great shallow earthquakes from 1953 to 1977. Tectonophysics, Vol. 62, 1980, 191 – 203.

[8] S. Miyamura, Magnitude of Earthquakes (I).Lecture Notes, International Institute of Seismological Earthquake Engineering, Tokyo, Vol. 11, 1978, 83 pp.

[9] D.H. Chung and D.L. Bernreuter, Regional relationships among earthquake magnitude scales. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. Vol.19, 1981, 649 – 663.

[10] K. Abe, Magnitudes of large shallow earthquakes from 1904 to 1980. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. Vol. 27, 1981, 72 – 92.

[1]. Seneviratne SI, Corti T, Davin EL, Hirschi M, Jaeger EB, Lehner I, Orlowsky B, Teuling AJ (2010) Soil moisture-climate interactions in a changing climate: A review. Earth Science Review, 99, 125–161, doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2010.02.004
[2]. Lodh A., S. Jha, and R. Raghava, Impact of El Niño and La Niña on soil moisture -
precipitation feedback of Indian monsoon over Central India. Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XXXVIII-8/W20, 102-108, 2011 (www.int-archphotogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XXXVIII-8-W20/102/2011/doi: 10.5194/isprsarchives-XXXVIII-8-W20-102-2011)
[3]. Lodh and R. Raghava (2013), Soil moisture – precipitation feedback on Indian climatic zones in Indian summer monsoon regime (submitted) Vayumandal 2013
[4]. Koster, R. D., and Coauthors, 2004: Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation. Science, 305, 1138–1140.
[5]. Christopher M. Taylor, Richard A. M. de Jeu, Françoise Guichard, Phil P. Harris& Wouter A. Dorigo, 2012 Afternoon rain more likely over drier soils, Nature 489, 423– 426 (20 September 2012) doi:10.1038/nature11377
[6]. Giorgi, F., Cozzini, S., Elguindi, N., Giuliani, G., 2011. Regional Climatic Model RegCM User Manual.
[7]. Giorgi, et al., 2012. RegCM4: model description and preliminary tests over multiple CORDEX domains. Clim. Res. 52, 7–29.
[8]. Kiehl, J. T., J. J. Hack, G. B. Bonan, B. A. Boville, B. P. Breigleb, D. Williamson, and P. Rasch, 1996 Description of the NCAR community climate model (ccm3), Tech. Rep. NCAR/TN-420+STR, National Center for Atmospheric Research.
[9]. Holtslag, A. A. M., E. I. F. de Bruijn, and H. -L. Pan, A high-resolution air mass transformation model for short-range weather forecasting, Mon. Weather. Rev., 118, 1561–1575, 1990
[10]. Grell, G., Prognostic evaluation of assumptions used by cumulus parameterizations,
Monthly Weather Review, 121, 764-787, 1993.