IOSR-JBM   International Conference on "Paradigm Shift in Taxation, Accounting, Finance and Insurance"

Abstract: ​Presently, Social Media has taken over the internet like a storm. Not just this, it makes a small but integral fragment of a business' marketing budget.To be honest, digital marketers have now recognized the power of social media to make a connection with their audience. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, and even LinkedIn, are now some big household names. Every individual is looking for the right content to engage themselves. Now is it chance to pounce on the opportunity, size up the prey and be the lead in decreasing of ecommerce cart abandonment using the power of social media marketing.For online businesses, ef ective social marketing illustrates real substance in terms of money. Social networks are actually an ef ective way for ecommerce store owners to reach out to fresh new customers, engage with existing ones, and exhibit the best of your branding abilities. Your brand's social presence and probing existence gives your competition a run for their money. The content you share through the social media profile of your ecommerce store is as important as the store display was in the 50's era............

Key​ ​words:​ e-commerce, online, marketing, customer, online shopping, internet, services.

[1]. Internet Commerce: Digital Models for Business, Lawrence et al, Wiley
[2]. Electronic Commerce: A Manager's Guide, Kalakota et al, Addison-Wesley
[3]. Frontiers of Electronic Commerce, Kalakota et al, Addison-Wesley
[4]. Web Commerce Technology Handbook, Minoli et al, McGraw Hill
[5]. The Economics of Electronic Commerce, Choi et al, MacMillan
[6]. Designing Systems for Electronic Commerce, Treese et al, Addison-Wesley

Abstract: Energy has been acknowledged as one of the most important inputs for economic growth and human development. It is becoming progressively strong that energy efficiency needs to be crucial in energy policies around the world.The economic development of an economy rests on the availability of cost-effective and non-threatening energy sources since the level of economic development has been observed to be dependent on the energy demand. As the energy sector plays an important role in the process of economic development, it is relevant to study energy consumption levels in the various sectors, their energy intensities and other characteristics of energy consumption. Here we require an understanding about past energy-use trends and the identification of opportunities for energy savings and improved efficiency today. Energy Intensity, an important indicator shows how efficiently energy is used in the economy. We measure energy intensity by the ratio of intermediate energy input to gross value added. Energy intensity has decreased over the last decade. The energy intensity of India has been over twice that of the............

Key words: Energy Intensity, GDP, Energy Efficiency Indicators, Energy Consumption, Mega Joules, Peta Joules

[1] Stephane de la Rue du Can, Virginie Letschert, Michael McNeil, Nan Zhou, and Jayant Sathaye, ―Residential and Transport Energy Use in India‖, Jan 2009, Past Trend and Future Outlook
[2] Jakovac. P, ―Empirical analysis on economic growth and energy consumption relationship in Croatia, Ekonomskaistraživanja‖, 2013 , 26(4): 21-42, Economic Research
[3] Christopher M. Chima, Rodney Freed, ―Empirical Study Of The Relationship Between Energy Consumption And Gross Domestic Product In The U.S.A‖, International Business & Economics Research Journal – December 2005 Volume 4, Number 12 , pp no 101 -112
[4] Renjish Kumar V K , Dr. Vimala M, ―Energy Consumption In India- Recent Trends‖,Asia Pacific Journal of Research Vol: I. Issue XXXVI, February 2016 pp no 140-151,ISSN: 2320-5504, E-ISSN-2347-4793
[5] Jacobo Campo & Viviana Sarmiento ―The Relationship between Energy Consumption and GDP: Evidence from a Panel of 10 Latin American countries‖,Vol. 50 No. 2 (NOV, 2013), pp no 233–255..

Abstract: The Indian economy experienced dramatic economic reforms during the 1990s to boost up its severely ailing economy. The impact of these reforms has been evaluated along different dimensions like growth, foreign reserves, debt, tax structure etc. Although these studies mainly concentrated on the national level statistics there are strong reasons and incentives for such studies to be carried out for regional units. In a federal structure like India, where states are bestowed with more duties and fewer resources, the tax structures of the states assume considerable importance. Further, when it comes to the special category states the imbalance gets more aggravated. So in this study, we have tried to evaluate the impact of reforms on the tax structure of the special category states using six states as our sample of analysis. Following the reforms, the growth of tax revenue and per-capita.........

Key Words: Buoyancy, Elasticity, GSDP, Tax.

[1]. Ahluwalia, Montek S. "State-level performance under economic reforms in India." Economic policy reforms and the Indianeconomy (2002): 91-125.

[2]. Upender, Mulakala. "Degree of Tax Buoyancy In India: An Empirical Study".International Journal of Applied Econometrics and QuantitativeStudies 5, no. 2 (2008): 59-70.

[3]. Suresh, M., and N. A. Khan. "Trends and Tax Buoyancy in Corporation Tax in Pre-and Post-Liberalization Periods in India." IUP Journal of Public Finance 9, no. 2 (2011): 44.

[4]. Samwel, KotutCheruiyot, and MenjoKibiwot Isaac. "Elasticity and Buoyancy of Tax Components and Tax Systems in Kenya." (2012).

[5]. Timsina, Neelam. "Tax Elasticity and Buoyancy in Nepal: A Revisit." NBR Economic Review 12 (2007): 9-21.

Abstract: Every country requires treasure to run the economy and also to meet the contingencies. Taxes, in any country are the source of revenue which would take care of the treasury in times of difficulty. "Taxes should not be in a way to penalize the public, but should be soft in nature in levy and collection Kautilya 350-275B.C"Arthasashtra" https://www.ancient.eu/Arthashastra/ .Any country's growth and development is indicated by the timely payment of taxes by the people earning income. This would also create the wealth in the country. India's taxes are always levied on the fiscal procedures which is supported by strong laws governed by CBDT. But the growing trade and economies opening up has lead to increase in job opportunities across the countries which is leading to movement..........

[1]. Yitzhak(Isaac) Hadari ( 1972). "Tax Treaties and Their Role in the Financial Planning of the Multinational Enterprises", :The American Journal of Comparative Law, Vol. 20, No. 1 , pp. 111145
[2]. OECD model Treaty (1997), pp I-i
[3]. John A Townsend.(2001) "Tax Treaty interpretation",The Tax Lawyer, Vol 55 No.1,pp 219-307.
[4]. Ronald.B.Davies(2003) "Tax competition and Two way capital flows".International Economic Review vol.44.No,2

[5]. RichardChisik and Ronald B Davies(2004) " Gradualism in Tax treaties with irreversible FDI" International Economic Review volno,45,

Abstract: As the country moves towards a cashless environment after demonetization, the initial panic and confusion have given way to a flurry of concerns. Will the emphasis on online transactions provide convenience and substantial benefits or just add to stress and additional charges? The Digital India program is a flagship agenda of the Government of India with a vision to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. ―Faceless, Paperless, Cashless‖ is one of professed role of Digital India.To incentivize the move towards a cashless economy, the Government has come up with a rash of discounts and freebies on digital transactions. But will these be substantial enough and, along with other benefits, counter the higher risk of identity theft once the currency notes are back in circulation? What are the gains and drawbacks of financial digitization? Here's a look at what may be in store for you............

[1] Economic Times, Wealth Hour: Nov 5, 2017, 00.11 PM IST.
[2] Harvard Business Review
[3] Google Investing India for Digital Payment: Business Insiders: Aug 23rd 2017.

[4] Demonetisation: First Step towards a CASHLESS ECONOMY by Ishwar C .Dhingra.

[5] Journey Towards Cashless India (Black Money, Demonetisation & Cashless Economy)
[6] By Jayant Parikshit..

Abstract: The Government has implemented a major change in Economic environment by Demonetizing high value of currency notes -Rs. 500 and Rs.1000 denomination. Demonetization is a sudden stop in terms of currency availability; it created a situation of currency jams on consumption, investment, production, employment etc. This paper examined the impact of Demonetization on the growth of Indian Economy and also made an attempt in evaluating the awareness and usage of cashless payment by consumers after Demonetization. A study was conducted in Hyderabad Region and the data was collected with the help of structured Questionnaire and was further analyzed using (SPSS)and percentage method. A Cashless economy is an economy in which all types of transaction carried.........

Keywords:Cashless Economy, Demonetization, Digital Payment, India

[1]. Ashish Das, and Rakhi Agarwal(2010), Cashless Payment System in India- A Roadmap Technical Report, http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/jspui/handle/10054/1732.
[2]. Bansi Patel, Urvi AminPlastic Money, Roadmay Towards Cash Less Society Paripex ,IndianJournal of research Volume 1, Issue 11, November 2012.
[3]. Deepika Kumari, Cashless Transaction: Methods, Applications and Challenges, International Journal of Enhanced Research in Educational Development (IJERED) Vol. 4 Issue 6, Nov-Dec,2016.
[4]. Saini, B.M., Demonetization – Metamorphosis for Cashless India, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Volume 5, Issue 12, December 2016.
[5]. Subramanian.S., Paper- free payment systems in India - an analytical study, International journal of Management (IJM), Volume 5, Issue 1, January 2014, IAEME.

Abstract: (Commodity derivative markets have traditionally been a contentious issue at various policy forums across the world, particularly with the imbroglio created by allegations from various corners that they encourage excessive speculation and are therefore responsible for the recent commodity price escalation. While this suspicion of excessive speculation in the commodity markets has always been there among policymakers in developing nations like India, it has become more widespread since 2008 in the wake of worldwide inflationary pressures on food and energy.The main purpose of this study is issues in development of commodity derivative market in India. The commodity market provides trading to.........

Keywords: Commodity Market; Forward Market; Market Development, Commodities futures, Commodity Exchanges, Commodity Future Markets, FMC-Forward Market Commission

[1]. Abhijit Sen Committee Report (2007). Impact of Future Trading on Agricultural Commodity prices, Ministryof Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution, Government of India.
[2]. Ahuja. (2006). Commodity derivatives market in India: development, regulation and future prospective.International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 1, 153-162.
[3]. Barua, N., & Mahanta, D. (2012). Indian commodity derivatives market and price inflation. IOSR Journal ofBusiness and Management, 1(6), 45-59.
[4]. Basu, P., & Gavin, W. (2011). What explains the growth in commodity derivatives? Federal Reserve Bank of St.Louis Review, 93(1), 37-48.
[5]. Bose, S. (2008). Commodity futures market in India: a study of trends in the notional multi- commodityindices. Money & Finance, 3(3), 125-158.

Abstract: The paper attempts to establish the relevance of the teachings of Ancient Indian scriptures like Vedas, Manu-smriti, Arthashastra, etc in the practice of Modern World. The Arthashastra (Sanskrit: अर्थशास्त्र) is an exhaustive ancient Indian treatise and a manual on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy, written in Sanskrit. Likely to be the work of several authors over centuries, Kautilya, also identified as Vishnugupta and Chanakya, is traditionally credited as the author of the text. The latter was a scholar at Takshashila, the teacher and guardian of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya..........

Keywords: Before the Common Era, Common Era, Rate of Interest, Income Tax, Non Performing Assets

[1]. Kautilya. (2nd century BCE and 3rd century CE). Arthashastra. India.
[2]. Manu and Bhrigu. (2nd century BCE and 3rd century CE). Manusmriti. India.
[3]. Pillai R. (2015). Corporate Chanakya. India Jaico Publishing House.
Articles
[4]. Sonia Jaspal. (February 2013) "Accounting and Auditing in Ancient India‟
[5]. Sonia Jaspal (February 2013) "Fraud Risk Management in Ancient India‟.