IOSR-JAVS VOLUME-17 ~ ISSUE-3 ~ March 2024

ABSTRACT: Superheated steam drying technology is a material drying technology with high energy utilization, low environmental pollution, good material treatment effect and high safety with the development of science and technology in recent years. The development of computer digital simulation technology has simplified the testing process in the development of industrial equipment and new technologies. In this paper, the influence of the distribution state of the drying medium in different drying chamber structures on the change rate of the temperature in the drying chamber is compared by using the fluent fluid simulation software, which provides some theoretical basis for the development of superheated steam drying technology.

Key word: superheated steam drying technology, simulation, drying chamber structure

[1] Deventer H C V, Kosters P S R. Industrial Superheated Steam Drying, Report No. R 2004/239; Tno: Netherlands, 2004.
[2] Hou Xueqing,Ni Lei,Yuan Hao Et Al. Simulation And Analysis Of Temperature Field Of Thermostat Box Based On Fluent[J]. Automation And Instrumentation,2023,38(12):10-14.Doi:10.19557/J.Cnki.1001-9944.2023.12.003
[3] Hu, L., Yu, H., Huang, L., Xu, Y., Wu, X. Et Al. (2023). Simulation Research On Coal-Water Slurry Gasification Of Oil-Based Drill Cuttings Based On Fluent. Energy Engineering, 120(9), 1963–1977.
[4] Kiiskinen H,Talja R,Riepen M,Et Al. Single-Sided Steam Impingement Drying Of Paper-Part 1, An Experi-Mental Study [A].In Proceedings Of The 11th Interational Drying Symposium [C].Halkidiki,Greece,1998,19-22
[5] Li Boyang. Numerical Simulation Study Of Nox Generation And Reduction Mechanism In Coke Oven Combustion Chamber[D]. Liaoning University Of Science And Technology,2020.Doi:10.26923/D.Cnki.Gasgc.2020.000163.

ABSTRACT: A survey was conducted d uring 2022 23 to study the socio economic character i stics of hybrid cotton seed production in kalyana karnataka. F or the study, multistage sampling procedure as we ll as snow ball technique was adopted for selection of major district and sample farmers of 6 0. The average age of famers involved in hybrid cotton seed production was 43.01 years. T he hcsg had completed primary or high school education (53.30%), followed by college or above (30.00 %) education . The majority of farmers i.e. e., 58.30 per cent were us ed to live in nuclear family and rest 41.60 per cent farmers used to live in joint family.....

Key Word: cotton, logit, e xtension, hybrid, training.

[1]. Anonymous , 2022b, Global Demand For Cotton . Www Nfsm Gov In
[2]. Anonymous , 2022c, Indian Cotton Seed Market . Www Mordorintelligence Com
[3]. Anonymous , 2023a, Global Cotton Seed Market . Www Datamintelligence In
[4]. Bellundagi V , Patil S S , Jadhav V And Dasari J R , 2016, Bt Cotton Seed Production : Inter Company Economic Analysis In
Karnataka Economic Af fairs 61 (2), Pp 251 258.
[5]. Padma B Shakys And J S Flinn , 2008, Adoption Of Modern Varieties And Fertilizer Use On Rice In The Eastern Tarai Of Nepal .
Journal Of Agricultural Economics , 36(3): 409 419..

ABSTRACT: This study was conducted to determine the haematological and serum biochemical parameters of weaned rabbits fed diets with graded levels of sundried cassava peels as replacement for maize. A total of twenty male cross breed (Chincjilla x New Zealand) weaned rabbits were randomly assigned to five treatment groups in a completely randomized design. Each group was replicated four times with one rabbit per replicate. The animals were kext in individual cages. Five experimental diets were formulated such that T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 contain 0.0%, 12.5%, 25.0%,.....

Key Word: Heamatology, serum indices, sundried cassava peel, weaned rabbit.

[1]. Aduku, A. O And Olukosi, J. O. (1990). Rabbit Management In The Tropics, Production, Processing, Utilization, Marketing, Economics, Practical Training, Research And Future Prospects, Abuja, Living Book Series, Gu Publications, 150pp.
[2]. Flecknell, P. (2000). Manual Of Rabbit Medicine And Surgery, Gloucester, British Small Animal Veterinary Association.
[3]. Medirabbit. (2011). Complete Blood Count And Biochemical Reference Values In Rabbits. Retrieved FromWww.Medirabbit.Com, 22nd July, 2016, 12:30 Pm.
[4]. Burke, J. (1994). Clinical Care And Medicine Of Pet Rabbits. Proceedings Of The Michigan Veterinary Conference, Pp. 49 – 77.
[5]. Iyayi, E. A And Tewe, O. O. (1998). Serum Total Protein, Urea, Creatinine Levels As Indices In Cassava Diets For Pigs.Tropical Veterinary, 8: 11 – 15..

ABSTRACT: Background: Opportunistic pathogens have become elevating relevant as the causative agents of clinical illness in horses. Generally, Klebsiella spp. are gram-negative bacteria that are considered serious public health problems causing urinary tract infections, bloodstream infections, pneumonia infections, and soft tissue infections. This study was performed to evaluate the existence of Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) in diseased horses suffered from respiratory symptoms as well as determining their virulence and resistance against various antimicrobials.....

Key Word: Antibiogram; fimH; kfuBC; Horses; Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae); virulence.

[1]. Rubin Je, Pitout Jd. Extended-Spectrum Β-Lactamase, Carbapenemase And Ampc Producing Enterobacteriaceae In Companion Animals. Vet Microbiol. 2014; 170(1-2):10-8.
[2]. Nordmann P, Cuzon G, Naas T. The Real Threat Of Klebsiella Pneumoniae Carbapenemase-Producing Bacteria. Lancet Infect. Dis. 2009; 9 (4), 228–236.
[3]. Palusiak A. Proteus Mirabilis And Klebsiella Pneumoniae As Pathogens Capable Of Causing Co-Infections And Exhibiting Similarities In Their Virulence Factors. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022;12: 991657.
[4]. Paczosa Mk, Mecsas J. Klebsiella Pneumoniae: Going On The Offense With A Strong Defense. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2016, 80:629-661.
[5]. Aljanaby Aa, Alhasani Ah. Virulence Factors And Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns Of Multidrug Resistance Klebsiella Pneumoniae Isolated From Different Clinical Infections. Afr J Microbiol Res. 2016; 10: 829.

ABSTRACT: Background: Tuber and fruit peels might be used as alternative and sole feeds for rabbits, but, published nutrient values for these fruit and tuber peels as reported in literature vary widely. Hence, the nutrient content in crop peels fed to rabbits in Port Harcourt, Nigeria were evaluated to know if fed sole to rabbit, they might meet the nutrient requirements of the rabbits. Materials and Methods: The peels were collected from 25 rabbit farmers, coded as YPP, PLP and SPP, for yam, plantain.....

Key Word: By-products, agro-processing wastes, food waste

[1]. Abubakar, U. S., Yusuf, K. M., Safiyanu, I., Abdullahi, S., Saidu, S. R., Abdu, G. T., Indee, A. M. (2016). Proximate And Mineral Composition Of Corn Cob, Banana And Plantain Peels. International Journal Of Food Science And Nutrition, 1(6): 25–27.
[2]. Adepoju, O. T., Boyejo, O. And Adeniji, P. O. (2017). Nutrient And Anti-Nutrient Composition Of Yellow Yam (Dioscorea Cayenensis) Products. Data In Brief, 11: 428–431
[3]. Akinola, O. (2020). Nutritional Composition And Physio-Chemical Properties Of Peeled And Unpeeled Yam Flour (White Yam, Dioscorea Rotundata). Current Developments In Nutrition, 4(2): 735.
[4]. Alvarenga, I. C., Aldrich, C. G. And Kohles, M. (2017). The Effect Of Feed Form On Diet Digestibility And Cecal Parameters In Rabbits. Animals, 7 (95): 1–12.
[5]. Aruna, T. E., Aworh, O. C., Raji, A. O. And Olagunju, A. I. (2017). Protein Enrichment Of Yam Peels By Fermentation With Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (By4743). Annals Of Agricultural Science, 62: 33–37.

ABSTRACT: Background: The nutritive quality of meat from quails fed diets supplemented with waterleaf meal was assessed in this study.
Materials and Methods: Ninety unsexed Japanese quails aged 21 days were shared into three groups of 30 birds each. The groups were split into three replicates of 10 birds each. The waterleaf was harvested at 28 dap and mixed with commercial broiler chicken finisher diets to form dietary groups W0 or control (100% concentrate + 0% waterleaf), W20 (80% concentrate + 20% water leaf) and W40 (60% concentrate + 40% waterleaf). The three groups of quails were randomly allotted to the dietary groups using the Completely Randomized Design for the 21-day study. On the last day of the experiment, three quails per treatment were slaughtered and breast muscle meat used.....

Key Word: Nutrient content, cholesterol profile, mineral, pastured poultry, forage.

[1]. Ahmad, R. S., Imran, A. And Hussain, M. B. (2018). Nutritional Composition Of Meat. In: M. S. Arshad (Ed). Meat Science And Nutrition: Intechopen, P. 86.
[2]. Ali, M. A. And Abd El-Aziz, A. A. (2019). Comparative Study On Nutritional Value Of Quail And Chicken Eggs. Journal Of Research In The Fields Of Specific Education, 15 (14): 39–56.
[3]. Andersen, H. J., Oksberg, N., Young, J. F. And Therkildsen, M. (2005). Feeding And Meat Quality-A Future Approach. Meat Science, 70: 543–554.
[4]. Aoac (2005). Official Method Of Analysis. Method 935.14 And 992. 24.. 18th Edition. Washington Dc: Association Of Officiating Analytical Chemists.
[5]. Attia, Y. A., Al-Harthi, M. A., Korish, M. A. And Shiboob, M. M. (2017). Fatty Acids And Cholesterol Profiles, Hypocholesterolemic, Atherogenic, And Thrombogenic Indices Of Broiler Meat In Retail Market. Lipids In Health And Disease, 16 (40): 1–11..

ABSTRACT: This research aims to see the effect of biosaka elicitor on the growth and yield of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) in an organic farming system. In this research, the Logawa variety of rice plants was used. This research was carried out at the "Lestari Makmur" Self-Help Agricultural and Rural Training Center, Argorejo Village, Sedayu District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research was carried out using a single factor, namely biosaka dose which was arranged in a complete randomized block design consisting of 4 replications. Each replication consisted of 6 treatments so that 24 experimental units were obtained, namely without biosaka (B0); sembung......

Keywords: biosaka, elicitor, organic agriculture, treatment, Logawa variety

[1] Ansar, M., Manurung, R., Barki, H., Suwandi, Pambudy, R., Fahmid, I.M. & Sugiharto, U. 2023. Biosaka Nuswantara Elicitor: Sustainable Agricultural Breakthrough Towards The Land Of Nuswantara Land Of Harmony. Ipb Press, Bogor.
[2] Baldi, A., Srivastava, A.K. & Bisaria, V.S. 2009. Fungal Elicitors For Enhanced Production Of Secondary Metabolites In Plant Cell Suspension Cultures. Department Of Biochemical Engineering And Biotechnology. Indian Institute Of Technology, New Delhi, India.
[3] Center For Research And Development Of Food Crops 2000. Description Of Superior Varieties Of Rice And Secondary Crops 1999-2000. Agricultural Research And Development Agency, Department Of Agriculture, Jakarta.
[4] Central Statistics Agency 2021. Harvest Area And Rice Production In West Java. Accessed On February 10, 2024.
[5] Fitri, H. 2009. Adaptation Test Of Several Field Rice Varieties (Oryza Sativa L.). Undergraduate Thesis. Faculty Of Agriculture, University Of North Sumatra..

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of resporan a product produced by rivansh animal nutrition pvt ltd. In protecting the respiratory system of broiler chickens challenged with respiratory distress. Resporan is essential oil containing product which contains essential oil such as eucalyptus & menthol etc. One hundred and five one-day-old chicks were randomly allocated into three groups: group a (. ), group b (treated with resporan and mycoplasma gallisepticum challenged), and group c (control group not challenged with mycoplasma gallisepticum and not treated with resporan). At one week of age, birds in groups a and b were intra-tracheally challenged with mycoplasma gallisepticum strain......

Keywords: mycoplasma gallisepticum, pcr, resporan, rivansh animal nutrition histopathological examination

[1] Ahmed, N.A.M. (2005). "Experimental Pathological Studies On Some Drugs Of Quinolones Group In Broiler Chicks." M.V.Sc. Thesis, Pathology Dept., Fac. Vet. Med., Zag. Univ.
[2] Bancroft, J.D. And Stevans, A. (1993). "Theory And Practice Of Histologic Techniques." 3rd Ed. Long Man Group Limited. Pp. 113-305.
[3] Barbour, E.K., Dankar, S., & Jaber, L. (2005). "Essential Oils Of Eucalyptus And Peppermint."

ABSTRACT: The world is facing great challenges in meeting rising demands for basic commodities (e.g., food, water and energy), finished goods (e.g., cell phones, cars and airplanes) and services (e.g., shelter, healthcare and employment) while reducing and minimizing the impact of human activities on Earth's global environment and climate. Nanotechnology has emerged as a versatile platform that could provide efficient, cost-effective and environmentally acceptable solutions to the global sustainability challenges facing society. In agricultural sector......

Keywords :Agricultural productivity, Environmental remediation, Crop improvement, Nanotechnology

[1] Adegbeye, M. J., Reddy, P. H., Obaisi, A., Elghandour, M. M., Oyebamiji, K. J., Salem, A. Z., Morakinyo-Fasipe, O., Cipriano-Salazar, M., & Camacho-Díaz, L. M. (2020). Sustainable Agriculture Options For Production, Greenhouse Gasses And Pollution Alleviation, And Nutrient Recycling In Emerging And Transitional Nations - An Overview. Journal Of Cleaner Production, 242, 118319. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jclepro.2019.118319
[2] Gaiotti, F., Lucchetta, M., Rodegher, G., Lorenzoni, D., Teissedre, P., Longo, E., Cesco, S., Belfiore, N. P., Lovat, L., Delgado-López, J. M., Carmona, F., Guagliardi, A., Masciocchi, N., & Pii, Y. (2021). Urea-Doped Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticles As Sustainable Nitrogen Nanofertilizers For Viticulture: Implications On Yield And Quality Of Pinot Gris Grapevines. Agronomy, 11(6), 1026. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Agronomy11061026
[3] Hofmann, T., Lowry, G. V., Ghoshal, S., Tufenkji, N., Brambilla, D., Dutcher, J. R., ... & Wilkinson, K. J. (2020). Technology Readiness And Overcoming Barriers To Sustainably Implement Nanotechnology-Enabled Plant Agriculture. Nature Food, 1(7), 416-425.
[4] Ijaz, I., Gilani, E., Nazir, A., & Bukhari, A. (2020). Detail Review On Chemical, Physical And Green Synthesis, Classification, Characterizations And Applications Of Nanoparticles. Green Chemistry Letters And Reviews, 13(3), 223–245.
Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/17518253.2020.1802517
[5] Khan, I., Saeed, K., & Khan, I. A. (2017). Nanoparticles: Properties, Applications And Toxicities. Arabian Journal Of Chemistry, 12(7), 908–931. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Arabjc.2017.05.011

ABSTRACT: The evaluation of Bio efficacy of chromatic, pheromone and composite insect attractants is conducted in Kenyan agroclimatic zone. The methyl eugenol pheromone trap, yellow sticky trap and aTTraps (sticky glue, methyl eugenol and yellow colored aerosol composite) are comparatively studied for their insect attractant ability in watermelon crop under identical conditions. We have observed that the pheromone trap captured total 15 insects, sticky trap attracted 23 and aTTraps trapped 103 insects after 15 days on installation. It is also observed that aTTraps demonstrates......

[1] Arora R, Dhaliwal Gs (1996) Agroecological Changes And Insect Pest Problems In Indian Agriculture. Indian J Ecol 23:109–122
[2] Atwal As (1986) Future Of Pesticides In Plant Protection. Proc Indian Natn Sci Acad 52:77–90
[3]
Lu Y, Bei Y, Zhang J. 2012. Are Yellow Sticky Traps An Effective Method For Control Of Sweet Potato Whitefly, Bemisia Tabaci, In The Greenhouse Or Field, Journal Of Insect Science 12:113.
[4] Steiner Lf. Methyl Eugenol As An Attractant For Oriental Fruit Fly. Journal Of Economic Entomology. 1952;45(2):241-8.
[5] Tan Kh, Nishida R. Methyl Eugenol: Its Occurrence, Distribution, And Role In Nature, Especially In Relation To Insect Behaviour And Pollination. Journal Of Insect Science. 2012;12(1):56.

ABSTRACT: Onion is one of the commercial vegetable crops of India. Sulphur has been recognised as an important nutrient for higher yield and quality of onion bulbs. The present investigation to study the effect of sources and levels of sulphur on growth, yield and bulb quality in onion cultivar Bhima Raj was conducted during the year 2023-24 at Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications and eight treatments......

Keywords: onion, levels of sulphur, sources of sulphur,bentonite and cosavet

[1]. Anonymous (2024). All India Area, Production and Productivity of Vegetable. Indian Horticulture Data Base.
[2]. Channagouda RI, Prabhudeva A and Kamble AS (2009) Response of onion (Allium cepa L.) to different levels of irrigation and sulphur in alfisols of Northern transitional track of Karnataka. Asian J Hort, 4(1): 152-155.
[3]. Dabhi, NM, Patel MV and Patel, VR (2004). Effects of sources and level of sulphur on yield and chemical composition of onion in loamy sand. National seminar on Development in Soil science 69th Annual Convention, Hyderabad, October 27-30, pp 124.
[4]. Hariyappa, N (2003). Effects of potassium and sulphur on growth, yield and quality parameters of onion (Allium Cepa L.) M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Science, Dharwad.
[5]. Ipsita Kar, Nayak, BR, Bansude SN and Mandal D (2022). Effect of different sulphur fertilization regimes on yield and quality of Onion (Allium cepa L.) The Pharma Innovation Journal 11(9): 2602-2605.