iosr-JDMS   Volume-16 ~ Issue-6 ~ June-2017

Abstract: Background:The prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome is increasing tremendously due to increase in obesity around the World. Metabolic Syndrome doubles the risk of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular diseases and approximately four fold increases the risk of developing type II diabetes mellitus. It has been seen that Metabolic Syndrome is on the rising trend especially in post-menopausal women. Metabolic Syndrome is widely increasing especially in the transition phase in every woman's life from premenopausal to menopausal phase. The aim of this study is to compare presence of metabolic syndrome and its components in premenopausal and post-menopausal women...................

Keywords: NCEP ATP III=National cholesterol Education Programme Adult Treatment Panel III, IDF= Inetrnational Diabetes Federation, EGSIR= European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance.

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2002;106:286-288.
[3]. Arnold A, Caulin-Glaser T, Gulanski B, Insulin Resistance Explains Elevated Crp In Diabetics. Circulation 2001; 104(S-Ii): 834-
854

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Insulin Resistance (EGIR). Diabetes Med 1999; 16:442–443..

Abstract: Cancer incidence has been increasing throughout world including India in the recent years. The present study is focused on studying epidemiology of cancer in tertiary care hospital in south India. This is retrospective study conducted at Government general Hospital, Guntur, and Andhra Pradesh, India from January 2015 to December 2016. We analyzed the patients admitted during this study period, all possible information regarding age, gender, demographic data, cancer type, site and stage wise cancer, treatment , follow up period were gathered and analyzed statistically...............

Keywords: Histopathology, Prevalence, Prevention, Treatment

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Abstract: Back ground: Epilepsy is one of the most physically and psychosocially debilitating chronic illnesses in children. A considerable proportion of children with epilepsy have various other disorders such as ADHD, learning problems, psychosocial difficulties, mental retardation, cerebral palsy or other disabilities. Objective: To assess the prevalence of cognitive and psychosocial dysfunction in children with epilepsy aged 6 - 14 yrs.................

Keywords: children, cognition, epilepsy.

[1]. Nelson textbook of Pediatrics, 19th edition.
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[4]. Elger CE, Helmstaedter C &Kurthen M (2004). Chronic epilepsy and cognition. Lancet Neurology 2004;3: 663-672. Review.
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Abstract: Introduction:Hypertension is an important worldwide public-health challenge because of its high frequency and concomitant risks of cardiovascular and kidney disease.Hypertension is the new era pandemic which is the leading cause of mortality in the world and is ranked third as a cause of disability-adjusted life years. Various risk factors are implicated in the development of hypertension and there are differences in these risk factors in urban and rural populations depending on the level of development and epidemiological transition..............

Keywords - Hypertension,prevalence,riskfactors,population

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disease. Lancet 2000;360:1347-60.
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treatment of high blood pressure, The JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003;289:2560-72.
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Abstract: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard of care in symptomatic cholelithiasis and it has been associated with complications such as bile duct injury, bleeding, bile leak and residual stones. Post- cholecystectomy clip migration is an uncommon complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy . It was first reported in 1992. We present a case report of a 48 years old lady presenting with right upper abdominal pain fever and vomiting. Patient had undergone an uncomplicated laparoscopic cholecystectomy 13 years earlier. Magnetic resconance...............

Keywords: Acute cholangitis, clip migration, complications, laparoscopic cholecystectomy

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[5]. Chong VH, Yim HB, Lim CC. Clip-induced biliary stone. Singapore Med J 2004; 45: 533-5.

Abstract: Although both metabolic and structural abnormalities have devastating effect on the CNS, their treatment approaches and prognoses vary considerably. This study was conducted among 53 patients with diminished level of consciousness and CSF was analyzed for quantitative LDH(IU/L) value. In our study mean CSF-LDH was 25.19 + 12.92 in patients with non-structural lesion and 86.53 + 32.09 in patients with structural lesion of brain and difference was statistically highly significant (p<0.001). So CSF-LDH values can be used to differentiate between patients with structural pathology and those with metabolic disturbances

Keywords: lactic dehydrogenase (LDH); diminished level of consciousness; cerebrospinal fluid; non-structural lesion; structural lesion

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Abstract: Aim: To analyze histomorphometric features of papillary muscles in both ventricles of human heart. Materials & Methods: 50 human hearts specimens were used. H &E Stain and some special staining (trichrome) were made. Histotechnique procedure and Magnus pro histo analytic software was used to study morphometry...................

Keywords: Histology, myocyte, nucleus..

[1]. Susan Standring. Gray's Anatomy, 39th Edition. Anatomical basis of clinical practice, Churchill Livingstone, London. 2005; 39:1008.
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Abstract: Aim Of The Study: To assess the hematological profile of patients with chronic liver disease and their correlation in patients with GI Bleed. Materials And Methods: To assess the hematological abnormalities in chronic liver disease, a cross sectional analytical study was conducted All patients taken up for the study were evaluated in detail. Oral consent was obtained for clinical examination and lab investigations. Written consent was obtained for procedures such paracentesis, Upper GI endoscopy and viral marker studies. Inclusion Criteria..................

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[2]. Sherlocks textbook of liver diseases 12th edition; Haematological disorders of the liver, Pramod K Misry and Dhanpat Jain, Para 1.
[3]. Sherlocks textbook of liver diseases 12th edition; Chapter 5: Haematological disorders of the liver, Pramod K Misry and Dhanpat Jain, Para 2.
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Abstract: Paraduodenal hernias are also called mesocolic hernias. Mesocolic hernias are unusual congenital hernias in which small intestine herniates behind mesocolon. They can be discovered incidentally during laparotomy for intestinal obstruction or during radiological investigations. This is a case report of left paraduodenal hernia diagnosed intraoperatively after being operated on in emergency setting for intestinal obstruction. The mouth of the sac was obliterated by suture apposition to the posterior wall. The patient was discharged on day 7 after an uneventful recovery.............

Keywords: Emergency laparotomy, , Intestinal obstruction, Paraduodenal hernia.

[1]. P.M. Amodio, A. Alberti, E. Bigonzoni, M. Piciollo, T. Fortunati, D. Alberti Left paraduodenal hernia: a case report and review of literature Chir Ital, 60 ( September- October (5)) ( 2008 ),pp.721-424
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Abstract: Aim: To evaluate and compare safety and efficacy of PPIUCD in two groups of patients: vaginal insertion group after normal delivery and intra cesarean insertion group. Methods: A prospective study carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at a tertiary care center. After counseling with patients and her relatives during antepartum period, IUCD insertion was done in 1438 patients. In 417 patients IUCD was inserted vaginally. In 1021 patients IUCD was inserted while cesarean section. All these patients were followed up after 6 weeks and after 6 months interval regularly. All the complications were recorded and studied. Incidence, clinical outcome & missing threads were analyzed...................

Keywords: PPIUCD, vaginal insertion, intra cesarean insertion

[1]. Post-partum IUCD reference manual; Family Planning Division.Ministry of health and family welfare. Govt. ofIndia.2010:1:2.
[2]. Mishra S. Evaluation of safety,efficacy, and expulsion of post-placental and intra-cesarean insertion of intrauterine contraceptive devices (PPIUCD) .J ObstetGynecol India.2014;64(5):337-43.doi:10.1007/s13224-014-0550-3.
[3]. Lopez-Farfan JA, Hernandez-Gonzalez A,Velez-machorroIJ,Vazquez-Estrada LA. A comparative, randomized study of levonorgestrel intrauterine system(LNG-IUS) vs copper T380A intrauterine device applied during cesarean section.Open J Obstet Gynecol. 2012;2(4):151-5.
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[5]. SingalS,Bharti R, Dewan R, et al.Clinical outcome of post-placental copper T380A insertion in women delivering by cesarean section.JClinDiagn Res.[serial online] 2014;8(9):OC04.

Abstract: Aim: To assess the risk association between chronic periodontitis and pre-eclampsia before and after matching for known risk factors of preeclampsia (maternal age, chronic hypertension and multiparity). Methods: 232 Primigravida women, 18-35 years of age, with gestation period of more than 20 to 26 weeks without known comorbidities were selected from the outpatient department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Zonal hospital, Mandi, H.P. A detailed medical and dental history with information regarding maternal age,...............

Keywords: Chronic periodontitis, Clinical Attachment Loss, Co-morbidities, Primigravida, Pre-eclampsia

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