iosr-JDMS   Volume-19 ~ Issue-4 ~ April 2020

Abstract: Résumé La baisse de la densité minérale osseuse (DMO) représente une des principales manifestations osseuses au cours de maladies inflammatoires chroniques de l'intestin (MICI) avec une prévalence globale de l'ostéoporose qui varie de 15 à 30%, ce qui expose à un risque important de fractures non traumatiques. L'objectif de notre travail est de déterminer la prévalence de la perte osseuse et d'en préciser les facteurs de risques chez les patients atteints de MICI suivis au service d'hépatogastro-entérologie au CHU HASSAN II de Fès.

Key words: Inflammatory bowel disease, Osteopenia, Osteoporosis, Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.

[1]. P Amate, M Seirafi, Y Bouhnik, D Luton, G Ducarme. Gynécologie,obstétrique et maladies inflammatoires chroniques de l'intestin. Journalde gynécologie obstétrique et biologie de la reproduction 2011, 40 ;612-619
[2]. Peyrin-Biroulet L, Bigard MA. Circonstances diagnostiques et évolution des maladies inflammatoires chroniques de l'intestin. Rev Prat 2005;55:962—76
[3]. KaoutherSaadallaoui Ben Hamida, Meriem Serghini, IméneKsontini, HanéneKedadi, Lamia Ben Yaghléne, WassilaBougassas, Mohamed HediDougui.perte osseuse au cours des maladies inflammatoires chroniques de l'intestin : Etude prospective à propos de 50 cas.La tunisieMedicale - 2009 ; Vol 87 ( n°02 ) : 144 - 148
[4]. V. Abitbol, C. Roux. Osteoporosis in inflammatoryboweldisease. La lettre de l'hépato-gastroentérologue - n° 1 - vol. VIII - janvier-février 2005.
[5]. Kanis JA, Cooper C, Rizzoli R, Reginster JY; ScientificAdvisoryBoard of the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis (ESCEO) and the Committees of ScientificAdvisors and National Societies of the International OsteoporosisFoundation (IOF). European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausalwomen. Osteoporos Int. 2018 Oct 15. doi:10.1007/s00198-018-4704-5

Abstract: congenital heart disease is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in our NICU and pediatric department. Many newborns and childrens are presenting with features of congestive heart failure and pulmonary arterial hypertension. So the study has been done to establish the importance of echocardiography in early and accurate diagnosis of congenital heart disease..

Keywords: Congenital heart disease, Echocardiography, Acyanotic, Cyanotic, Pulmonary arterial hypertension

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Abstract: Internal carotid circulation aneurysms constitutes 85% of all intracranial aneurysms. The close relationship of the internal carotid artery and its branches with the brain and cranial nerves, and the distribution of the flow of internal carotid artery, make these aneurysms difficult, and complicated in view of their surgical treatment. Great attention to detail, and clear knowledge of the microsurgical anatomy of the carotid arteries, helps the safe and successful surgical management of these aneurysms. We present our surgical experience with 50 anterior.......

Keywords: Anterior cerebral artery(ACA), glasgow coma scale(GCS),internal cerebral artery(ICA),middle cerebral artery(MCA), world federation of neurosurgical societies(WFNS) grade

[1]. Anterior circulation aneurysms: surgical perspectives Diaz FG, Fessler RD, Velardo B, Kennedy C, Wilner H.J Clin Neurosci. 1994 Oct;1(4):222-30.
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[4]. Gomes F, Dujovny M, Umansky F, AusmanJI, Diaz FG, Ray WJ, Mirchandani GF. Microsurgical anatomy of the recurrent artery of Heubner. J Neurosurg 1984;60:130-39.
[5]. Comes FB, Dujovny M, Umansky F, Berman SK, Diaz FG, Ausman JI, Mirchandani HG, Ray WJ. Microanatomy of the anterior cerebral artery. Surg Neurol 1986;26:129-41..

Abstract: Acute hepatitis A infection is the most prevalent form and is responsible for most cases of acute and benign hepatitis. Fulminant hepatic failure is although rare. There had been few case reports of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) in children with acute hepatitis A infection. Wetherefore report a paediatric case of 15 years old female with Acute hepatitis A infection and ITP as an extrahepatic manifestations of the disease.

Keywords: Children, hepatitis A, infection, thrombocytopaenia

[1]. Ertem D, Acar Y, Arat C, Pehlivanoglu E. Thrombotic and thrombocytopenic complications secondary to hepatitis A infection in children. Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94: 3653–5.
[2]. Ertem D, Acar Y, Pehlivanoglu E. Autoimmune complications associated with hepatitis A virus infection in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J2001; 20: 809–11.
[3]. Avci Z, Turul T, Catal F, Olgar S, Baykan A, Tekfam O et al.Thrombocytopenia and emperipolesis in a patient with hepatitis Ainfection. PediatrHematol Oncol 2002; 19: 67–70.
[4]. Tanir G, Aydemir C, Tuygun N, Kaya O, Yarali N. Immunethrombocytopenic purpura as sole manifestation in a case of acutehepatitis A. Turk J Gastroenterol 2005; 16: 217–19.
[5]. Leblebısatan G, Tumgor G, Sasmaz I, Ozgur O, Antmen B. Hepatitis A-associated immune thrombocytopenia. Turk J Gastroenterol 2012; 23:195–7.

Abstract: Awareness of an individual's knowledge and being able to predict his or her behavior is crucial when evaluating participants for pandemics with a highly pathogenic virus. This study aimed to identify and assess Knowledge, Awareness, and Attitude Regarding COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Infection Control and Prevention among Students and Staff in Alghad College in JEDDAH from 3rd March 2020to 20 April 2020. About 90 participants students and academic staff selected randomly with different ages between (20-45 years old) fill out the questionnaire forms, a Results: the females were more than male, 67.8% of the sample were females (32.2%) were male. The students were 63.3%while the academic staff was 36.7%. The percentage of awareness about the procedure of Hand hygiene......

Keywords: Knowledge, Awareness, Coronavirus, prevention, Student, and Staff

[1]. Laboratory testing of human suspected cases of novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection, Interim guidance,2020. World Health Organization,2020 (https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/330374/WHO-2019-nCoV-laboratory-2020.1-eng.pdf)
[2]. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, Zhao X, Huang B, Shi W, Lu R: A 2 novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. New England 3 Journal of Medicine 2020. 4
[3]. Lai C-C, Shih T-P, Ko W-C, Tang H-J, Hsueh P-R: Severe acute respiratory syndrome 5 coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): the 6 epidemic and the challenges. International journal of antimicrobial agents 7 2020:105924. 8
[4]. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X: Clinical 9 features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The 10 Lancet 2020, 395:497-506. 11
[5]. The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus; Guidelines for Healthcare Professionals, 2018, v 5.1, Saudi Arabia: Ministry of Health

Abstract: le syndrome de Wolcott-Rallison est une affection autosomique récessive rare, caractérisé par un diabète néonatal permanent insulinodépendant, non auto-immun, avec une dysplasie osseuse intéressant les épiphyses et les métaphyses des os long, le pelvis et le rachis, et d'autres anomalies. Il est secondaire à des mutations du gène EIF2AK3 EIF2AK3 (pancreatic eukaryotic initiation factor 2α kinase 3). Notre étude a porté sur 4 cas de Syndrome de Wolcott-Rallison suivis à l'unité de diabétologie- endocrinologie (P2), de l'Hôpital d'Enfants Rabat.

Keywords: diabète néonatal, dysplasie osseuse épiphyso-métaphysaire, retard staturo-pondéral.

[1]. Wolcott CD, Rallison MV: Infancy-onset diabetes mellitus and multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. J Pediatr 1972, 80:292-297.
[2]. Valerie Senee, Krishna M. Vattem, Marc Delepine et Al ; Wolcott-Rallison Syndrome Clinical, Genetic, and Functional Study of Mutations and Suggestion of Genetic Heterogeneity; DIABETES, VOL. 53, JULY 2004
[3]. Shruti Khare & Manjunath Ramappa Goroshi et Al; Wolcott Rallison Syndrome: A Rare Inherited Diabetes Mellitus ; Indian J Pediatr 2014
[4]. Julier and Nicolino; Wolcott-Rallison syndrome ; Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2010, 5:29
[5]. Delepine M, Nicolino M, Barrett T, et al. EIF2AK3, encoding translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3, is mutated in patients with Wolcott-Rallison syndrome. Nat Genet 2000;25:406 9.

Abstract: Appendectomy is one of the most common emergency surgical procedures. Stump appendicitis is well-recognised entity has been described in the literature. Still, with recent advance in imaging technique, it remains as a clinical challenge for diagnosis and effective treatment. For our knowledge, after an extensive search of English literature, no study had described about laparoscopic completion appendectomy for residual tip appendicitis. We authors hereby would like to emphasise the importance of complete removal of appendix not only stump part but also tip, especially in certain locations such as paracaecal, retrocaecal and subhepatic. Laparoscopy can be an option for the management of these patients, in selected cases, and with available expertise.

[1]. O'Leary DP, Myers E, Coyle J, Wilson I. Case report of recurrent acute appendicitis in a residual tip. Cases J 2010;3:14.
[2]. Awe JA, Soliman AM, Gourdie RW. Stump appendicitis: An uncompleted surgery, a rare but important entity with potential problems. Case Rep Surg 2013;2013:972596.
[3]. Bu-Ali O, Al-Bashir M, Samir HA, Abu-Zidan FM. Stump appendicitis after laparoscopic appendectomy: Case report. Ulus TravmaAcilCerrahiDerg 2011;17:267-8.
[4]. Sreeramulu PN, Shetty NS, Babu BM, Baig A, Supreeth CS. Stump appendicitis: A bane or boon of laparoscopic appendectomy. World J LaparoscSurg 2011;4:5-6.
[5]. Liang MK, Lo HG, Marks JL. Stump appendicitis: A comprehensive review of literature. The American Surgeon 2006;72(2):162-6.

Abstract: Introduction: Vernal kerato-conjunctivitis (VKC) is a recurrent bilateral chronic allergic inflammatory disease of cornea and conjunctiva affecting mainly young males in the first decade of life. Diagnosis is based on signs and symptoms including itching, photophobia, sticky mucous discharge, giant papillae on the upper tarsal conjunctiva or at the limbus, superficial keratopathy and corneal shield ulcer. Several reports indicate that topical anti-inflammatory and antiallergic eye-drops are the mainstay of treatment for vernal kerato-conjunctivitis (VKC), but a gold-standard treatment has not yet been established for this disease. In the present study we compared the effectiveness of topical corticosteroids......

Keywords: Vernal Kerato-Conjunctivitis, Bilateral Chronic Allergic Inflammatory Disease, Itching, Photophobia, Sticky Mucous Discharge, Giant Papillae.

[1]. De Smedt, S., Wildner, G., Kestelyn, P., 2013. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis: an update. Br J Ophthalmol, 97(1), 9-14.
[2]. De Smedt, S., Nkurikiye, J., Fonteyne, Y., Hogewoning, A., Esbroeck, M.V, Bacquer, D.D., et al., 2011. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis in school children in Rwanda and its association with socio-economic status: a population-based survey. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 85,711–7.
[3]. Bonini, S., Bonini, S., Lambiase, A., Marchi, S., Pasqualetti, P., Zuccaro, O., et al., 2000. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis revisited. A case series of 195 patients with long-term follow up. Ophthalmology 107: 1157–63.
[4]. Leonardi, A., 2002., Vernal keratoconjunctivitis: pathogenesis and treatment. ProgRetin Eye Res, 21, 319–39.
[5]. Leonardi, A., Secchi, A.G., 2003. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis. IntOphthalmolClin, 43, 41–58