iosr-JDMS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-11 ~ Nov. 2022

Abstract: Esthetic smile play an important role in day to day life of patient. Any deformity in anterior teeth creates hindrance in social acceptance. Hence the main aim becomes to restore the deformity with apt color and shade matching with adjacent natural teeth.Tokuyama dental has introduced a new product, Omnichroma in market with extensive color matching ability. Omnichroma utilizes "Smart Chromatic Technology" by which it has ability to pick up color from surrounding while traditional composite take aid of pigment and dye. In this article esthetic rehabilitation of deformity in anterior teeth with Omnichroma is presented.

Key Word: esthetic, shade, Omnichroma , colour

[1]. Didier Dietschi:Layering Concepts in Anterior Composite Restorations.J Adhensive Dent 2001,3:71-80
[2]. Abdulgani Azzaldeen , Watted Nezar , Abu-Hussein Muhamad : Restoring Fractured Anterior Tooth Using Direct Composite Restoration: A Case Report , Global Journal of Dental Sciences Volume 1 Issue 1, January 2019.
[3]. Mona I. Riada , Wael M. Gamal and Ahmad S. Morsy : Color matching of a single shade structurally colored universal resin composite with the surrounding hard dental tissues ,Egyptian dental journal, Vol. 66, 2721:2727, October, 2020
[4]. Mohamed MA, Afutu R, Tran D, Dunn K, Ghanem J, Perry R and Kugel G : Shade-Matching Capacity of Omnichroma in Anterior Restorations, S. J Dental Sci 2020, 5(2): 000247
[5]. Omni Tech Report, Tokuyama
[6]. Natalie Pereira Sanchez, John M. Powers, Rade D. Paravina : Instrumental and visual evaluation of the color adjustment potential of resin composites, J Esthet Restor Dent. 2019;31:465–470.

Abstract: Background: The yeasts are commensal in healthy humans and may cause systemic infection in immuno-compromised patients, due to their great adaptability to different host niches. The genus composed of a heterogeneous group of organisms, and approximately 17 different Candida species are found to be aetiological agents in human; however, more than 90% of invasive infections are caused by Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis, Candida tropicalis and Candida krusei. Its progression results in invasive infections, which are a significant cause of morbidity & mortality. Also, increasing resistant to antifungal drugs has paved the path for in vitro laboratory tests of active plant ingredients that may aid the clinician in choosing an appropriate therapy........

Keywords: Candida albicans, C. Glabrata, Datura metel, AST, CHROM Agar & HPLC

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[5]. Dongari-Bagtzoglou, A., Dwivedi, P., Ioannidou, E., Shaqman, M., Hull, D. & Burleson, J. Oral Candida infection and colonization in solid organ transplant recipients. Oral Microbiol Immunol , 2009; 24: 249–254.

Abstract: Background: A number of observational studies have confirmed the association of thrombocytopenia to malaria. Both non-immunological as well as immunological destruction of platelets have been implicated in causing thrombocytopenia. Objective: To determine the frequency of thrombocytopenia in various species of malaria in patients presenting to Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar........

Keywords: Malaria, Thrombocytopenia, P. vivax

[1]. Snow RW. Global malaria eradication and the importance of Plasmodium falciparum epidemiology in Africa. BMC Med. 2015;13:23.
[2]. Talapko J, Škrlec I, Alebić T, Jukić M, Včev A. Malaria: the past and the present. Microorganisms. 2019;7(6):179.
[3]. Tatem AJ, Jia P, Ordanovich D. The geography of imported malaria to non-endemic countries: a meta-analysis of nationally reported statistics. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017;17(1):98-107.
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[6]. Siagian LRD, Lumbantoruan VM, Hasanah N, Sihotang FA, Gunawan C. Association of thrombocytopenia with splenomegaly in malaria patients in East Kalimantan: a cross-sectional, retrospective study. F1000Res. 2018;7:1832.

Abstract: Background: This study compares endoscopic and microscopic tympanoplasty for the treatment of chronic otitis media (COM) without cholesteatoma. Conventional Microscopic Ear Surgery (MES) using a post-auricular approach remains the most common tympanoplasty technique. However, the evolution of endoscopes and other instruments has made Endoscopic Ear Surgery (EES) far more powerful, particularly in the management of ear disease. Trans canal Endoscopic Ear Surgery (TEES) permits wide-angle vision at a high resolution while enabling magnification of the structures of the middle ear as well as the direct visualization of hidden areas, such as the hypotympanum.........

Key Word: Chronic Otitis Media, Endoscopic tympanoplasty, Microscopic tympanoplasty.

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[3]. Akyigit A, Sakallıoglu O, Karlidag T. Endoscopic tympanoplasty. J Otol. 2017 Jun;12(2):62-67. doi: 10.1016/j.joto.2017.04.004. Epub 2017 Apr 28. PMID: 29937839..
[4]. Huang TY, Ho KY, Wang LF, Chien CY, Wang HM. A Comparative Study of Endoscopic and Microscopic Approach Type 1 Tympanoplasty for Simple Chronic Otitis Media. J Int Adv Otol. 2016 Apr;12(1):28-31. doi: 10.5152/iao.2015.1011. PMID: 27340979.
[5]. Raj A, Meher R. Endoscopic transcanal myringoplasty-A study. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001 Jan;53(1):47-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02910979. PMID: 23119751; PMCID: PMC3450869..

Abstract: Introduction: Infertility affects approximately 10% to 15% of reproductive-aged couples. The number of good-quality oocytes remaining in the ovaries is referred to as ovarian reserve. As a woman ages, her ovarian reserve decreases, owing primarily to the apoptotic death of primordial follicles. Serum AMH levels are being investigated as a potential testing method for determining ovarian reserve. Other defining biomarkers of fertility include serum FSH, LH, and estradiol. The current study was designed to look for any possible link between patients' ages and these biomarkers. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to determine the possible association between patients' age and Serum AMH with serum FSH, LH, Estradiol Methods: This cross-sectional observational.......

Keywords: Fertility, Follicle, Ovarian, Diminishing, Subfertility, Serum AMH, Serum FSH.

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Abstract: Background: CHD is closely associated with T2DM. This strong relationship has been proved in different studies, beginning with the Framingham study. This study, after 20 years of surveillance, had shown a 2-fold to 3-fold increased risk of clinical atherosclerotic disease. The relative impact was greatest for intermittent claudication (IC) and congestive heart failure (CHF) and least for CHD. Objective :1. To study the prevalence of diastolic dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus in normotensive patients. To study the correlation of the LVDD and long-term glycemic control using HbA1c. Methodology: The data for the purpose of the study was collected in a predesigned and pretested proforma which include various socioeconomic parameters like age & gender as well as clinical parameters based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.....

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[3]. van Heerebeek L, Hamdani N, Handoko L et al (2008) Diastolic stiffness of the failing heart: importance of fibrosis, advanced glycation end products and myocyte resting tension. Circulation 117:43–51
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Abstract: Background: Cutaneous adverse drug reactions form a diverse spectrum which require prompt clinical recognition and early treatment initiation to reduce mortality and morbidity. Timely withdrawal of the offending drug plays a significant role in controlling these reactions. Various studies in literature have published different clinico- epidemiological data depending upon the geographical location of the study population. Through this study, we intend to evaluate the clinico-epidemiological factors pertaining to cutaneous adverse drug reactions in our region. Materials And Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in a tertiary care Government General Hospital, Kurnool......

Keywords: Cutaneous, Adverse, Drug reaction, Steven Johnsons syndrome, Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, Lichenoid reaction, Erythema multiforme.

[1]. Lalit Kumar Gupta, Manisha Balai. Drug reactions. IADVL textbook of Dermatology,Venereology and Leprosy. Bhalani publishing house; 5th Ed. 2022; p2985-3028.
[2]. Jha N, Alexander E, Kanish B, Badyal DK. A study of cutaneous adverse drug reactions in a tertiary care center in punjab. Indian Dermatol Online J 2018;9:299‑303
[3]. Arulmani R, Rajendran AD, Suresh B. Adverse drug reaction monitoring in a secondary care hospital in South India. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2007;65:210-6.
[4]. Sharma R, Dogra D, Dogra N. A study of cutaneous adverse drug reactions at a tertiary center in Jammu, India. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2015 May-Jun;6(3):168-71. doi: 10.4103/2229-5178.156384. PMID: 26009710; PMCID: PMC4439744.
[5]. Anant K, Chaukimath S. P, Ajit J, Leela H. A Study of Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions; Clinical/Morphological Pattern and Causative Agents Reported in an ADR Monitoring Centre in a Tertiary Care Hospital of North Karnataka. Biomed Pharmacol J 2020;13(3)..

Abstract: BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Gastrointestinal perforation is one of a common surgical condition presenting to emergency. Patients with gastric / duodenal perforations presents with varying stages of peritonitis and septicemia. These perforations require timely surgical management mostly by free or live Omental patch/plug closure and peritoneal lavage. Conventionally patients who are operated for gastric / duodenal perforations with omental patch closure will be kept nil by mouth for about 5-7 days.....

Keywords: Gastroduodenal perforation; Feeding Jejunostomy(FJ); Early Enteral Feeding(EEF); morbidity.

[1]. Lee HS, Shim H, Jang JY, et al. Early feeding is feasible after emergency gastrointestinal surgery. Yonsei Med J. 2014;55:395–400.
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[5]. Moore FA, Feliciano DV, Andrassy RJ, McArdle AH, Booth FV, Morgenstein-Wagner TB, et al. Early enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications. The results of a meta-analysis. Ann Surg 1999; 216:172-83..

Abstract: Aim:The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of the surface texture in the change of aesthetics on dental composite restorations when exposed to most common drinks. Materials and Methods:To conduct this study were made 54 composite resin discs (15 x 2 mm), shade A2.The materials used were microhybrid, nanohybrid and nanocomposite resin. Eighteen samples of each composite type were made, half polished and half non-polished. Red wine, coffee and distilled water (control group) was used as immersion media twice a day forfourteen days. The changes in aesthetic were followed with a spectrophotometer X-RITE RM 200 with three separate measurements. First measurement (baseline) after hydration period and prior first immersion......

Keywords: discoloration; composite resin; spectrophotometer; surface texture

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[2]. Barbosa SH, Zanata RL, Navarro MF de Lima, Nunes OB, "Effect of different finishing and polishing techniques on the surface roughness of microfilled, hybrid and packable composite resins" Brazilian Dental Journal (2005) 16(1): 39 – 44, ISSN 0103 – 6440
[3]. Ergücü Z, Türkün LS, Aladag A. "Color Stability of Nanocomposites Polished with One-Step Systems". Operative Dentistry, 2008, 33-4, 413-420
[4]. Güler AU, Güler E, Yücel AҪ, Ertaş E. "Effects of polishing procedures on color stability of composite resins" Journal of Applied Oral Science, 2009;17(2):108 – 12
[5]. Kumari RV, Nagaraj H, Siddaraju K, Poluri RK. "Evaluation of the Efect of Surface Polishing, Oral Beverages and Food Colorants on Color Stability and Surface Roughness of Nanocomposite Resins". Journal of International Oral Health 2015; 7(7):63-70