iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2024

Abstract: Melanomas are the most frequent primary malignant tumors of the eye. The oncogenesis of melanomas is not well understood. Ocular melanocytosis and oculopalpebral nevus (Ota nevus) are definite risk factors. We report the case of a choroidal melanoma in a 62 year old patient with ocular melanocytosis and oculopalpebral nevus. She presented for a rapidly progressive loss of vision in her left eye (OS). The patient has been experiencing temporal visual field loss with phosphene and myodesopsias for the past 4 months, which has complicated into rapidly progressive vision decline (OS). Fundus examination OD was normal. Fundus examination OS demonstrated an achromatic elevated choroidal......

Keyword: Melanoma – Malignant tumor – Ocular melanocytosis – Metastasis

[1] Patel Dr, Patel Bc. Ocular Melanoma. In: Statpearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (Fl): Statpearls Publishing; 2024 [Cité 30 Avr 2024]. Disponible Sur: Http://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/Nbk551647/
[2] Masson E. Em-Consulte. [Cité 30 Avr 2024]. Le Mélanome De La Choroïde. Disponible Sur:
Https://Www.Em-Consulte.Com/Article/1036545/Le-Melanome-De-La-Choroide
[3] Zografos L. Tumeurs Intraoculaires. Masson. 2002;
[4] Shields Ja, Shields Cl. Intraocular Tumors: An Atlas And Textbook. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008. 596 P.
[5] Mélanome Choroïdien Achrome Sur Mélanocytose Oculaire | Dr Livia Lumbroso-Le Rouic [Internet]. [Cité 1 Mai 2024]. Disponible Sur.

Abstract: Introduction: Snakebite is one of the unrecognized calamities posing a huge economic burden on the population of Bangladesh, especially the Rural and suburban groups. So present study is aimed to see the economic impact of snake bites among Bangladeshi victims. Methods: This observational study was done in the Department of Medicine during a period of six months among 100 cases of patients with snake bites in the covid era from 2021 to 2022. Patients were selected as per inclusion criteria and all necessary data were collected as per case record form to observe the economic......

Keywords: financial impact, burden of illness, anti-snake venom, low socio-economic level

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Abstract: Resume Introduction : Le kyste osseux solitaire (KOS) est une tumeur bénigne et fréquente des métaphyses et diaphyses des os longs. La localisation mandibulaire est rare, souvent de découverte fortuite sur un orthopantomogramme. Observation : Nous rapportons deux cas de KOS mandibulaires de découverte fortuite. Le cas n°1 : patient de 16 ans aux antécédents de traumatisme dentaire il y a 5 ans, qui consultait pour un nouveau traumatisme dentaire. L'orthopantomogramme.....

[1] Shear M, Speight P. Solitary Bone Cyst. In: Cysts Of The Oral And Maxillofacial Regions, Fourth Edition. Eds Blackwell Munskgaard, 2007:156-161.
[2] Kramer Irh, Pindborg Jj, Shear M. Histological Typing Of Odontogenic Tumours. 2nd Ed. Berlin: Springer, 1992.
[3] Cortell-Ballester I, Figueiredo R, Berini-Aytés L, Gay-Escoda C. Traumatic Bone Cyst: A Retrospective Study Of 21 Cases. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2009;14:E239-E243.
[4] Strabbing Em, Gortzak Ra, Vinke Jg, Saridin Cp, Van Merkesteyn Jp. An Atypical Presentation Of A Solitary Bone Cyst Of The Mandibular Ramus: A Case Report. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2011; 39:145-147.
[5] Kuttenberger Jh, Farmand M, Stoss H. Recurrence Of A Solitary Bone Cyst Of The Mandibular Condyle In A Bone Graft. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1992;74:550-556..

Abstract: Background The posterior fossa is situated between tentorium cerebellum above and the foramen magnum below. It's the vital structure which includes brainstem, optic nerve vii-xii, vertibro basilar vessels and venous sinuses. Children are more likely to develop posterior fossa tumors than adults. Any lesion in this area involves all these structures which makes surgical approach difficult. For these reasons radiological imaging plays an important role. Methodology.....

[1] Dukkipatikalyani Et Al. Clinicopathological Study Of Posterior Fossa Intracranial Lesions (2014).
[2] Chang T, Teng Mm, Lirngjf. Posterior Cranial Fossa Tumours In Childhood. Neuroradiology. 1993; 35(4):274-8.
[3] Brackmann De, Bartels Lj. Rare Tumors Of The Cerebellopontine Angle. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1980; 88(5):555-559.
[4] Valavanis A, Schubiger O, Naidich T. Clinical Maging Of Cerebellopontine Angle. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1986
[5] Mohamed A. Hassaan Et Al.The Role Of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (Adc) Value In The Differentiation Between The Most Common Pediatric Posterior Fossa Tumors (2012)..

Abstract: The main objective of this research is to develop a diagnostic system, based on standard or objective parameters rather than non-standard or subjective parameters, which are already being employed by radiologists, for the classification of abnormalities present in mammograms, as benign or malignant. Radiologists differentiate biological behavior of these abnormalities on the basis of visual parameters such as size, shape and boundaries of the tumors. A benign tumor has small size, well-defined margins and homogenous texture, whereas, a malignant tumor typically has larger size, poorly margined and heterogeneous texture. Due to the limitations of.....

[1] National Cancer Instiute, What You Need To Know About Breast Cancer, U.S.N.I.O. Health, Editor. 2000, Nih
Publicaton No. 00-1556: Washington
[2] Loukas, C., Et Al., Breast Cancer Characterization Based On Image Classification Of Tissue Sections Visualized Under Low Magnification, In Computer And Mathematical Methods In Medicine. 2013, Hindawi Publishing Co. P. 1-7.
[3] Breast Cancer Prevention And Detection; Facts And Figures 2003-2004, In American Cancer Society. 2004: Atlanta, Ga.
[4] Breast Cancer Facts And Figures 2009-2010, In American Cancer Society 2010: Atlanta, Ga.
[5] Breast Cancer Facts And Figures 2012, The American Cancer Society: Ga, Usa

Abstract: Ovarian reserve refers to the size of the nongrowing, or resting, primordial follicle population in the ovaries. This ovarian reserve, in turn, presumably determines the number of growing follicles and the "quality" or reproductive potential of their oocytes. Ovarian reserve means the quantity as well as quality of follicles present in the ovary. The total number of oocytes declines with the age of a woman since her birth. Inhibin B secreted by the competent follicles, which have negative feedback on pituitary & FSH secretion occurs , With the progressive fall in follicle number.....

[1] Scott Rt, Toner Jp, Muasher Sj, Oehninger S, Robinson S, Rosenwaks Z. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Levels On Cycle Day 3 Are Predictive Of In Vitro Fertilization Outcome. Fertil Steril 1989;51:651–4.
[2] Seifer Db, Scott Rt, Jr., Bergh, Pa, Abrogast, Lk, Friedman Ci, Mack Ck, Danforth Dr. Women With Declining Ovarian Reserve May Demonstrate A Decrease In Day 3 Serum Inhibin Before A Rise In Day 3 Follicle-Stimulating Hormone. Fertil Steril 1999;72:63–5.
[3] Seifer Db, Gardiner Ac, Ferreira Ka, Peluso Jj. Apoptosis As A Function Of Ovarian Reserve In Women Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization. Fertil Steril 1996;66:593–98.
[4] Wilcox Aj, Weinberg Cr, O'connor Jf, Baird Dd, Schlatterer Jp, Canfield Re, Et Al. Incidence Of Early Loss Of Pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1988;319:18

Abstract: Introduction: In Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, achieving precise and accurate intraoperative assessment of bone margins is paramount for successful outcomes. This systematic review aims to comprehensively evaluate the utility and effectiveness of two commonly employed techniques for this purpose: frozen section analysis and the trephine drill extraction method. Methods: A systematic review of literature was done across a wide array of databases, including Cochrane Library, Embase, and PubMed.....

[1] Barroso Em, Aaboubout Y, Van Der Sar Lc, Mast H, Sewnaik A, Hardillo Ja, Ten Hove I, Nunes Soares Mr, Ottevanger L, Bakker Schut Tc, Puppels Gj, Koljenović S. Performance Of Intraoperative Assessment Of Resection Margins In Oral Cancer Surgery: A Review Of Literature. Front Oncol. 2021 Mar 30;11:628297
[2] Unger J, Hebisch C, Phipps Je, Lagarto Jl, Kim H, Darrow Ma, Bold Rj, Marcu L. Real-Time Diagnosis And Visualization Of Tumor Margins In Excised Breast Specimens Using Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging And Machine Learning. Biomed Opt Express. 2020 Feb 14;11(3):1216-1230.
[3] Hegde P, Gunishetty V, Shetty V, Shetty U, Abraham S, Bajjuri S. Intraoperative Evaluation Of The Resected Bone Margin In Mandibular Cancers Using A Trephine Drill And Frozen Section Analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2023 Apr;52(4):409-412
[4] Datta S, Mishra A, Chaturvedi P, Bal M, Nair D, More Y, Ingole P, Sawakare S, Agarwal Jp, Kane Sv, Joshi P, Nair S, D'cruz A. Frozen Section Is Not Cost Beneficial For The Assessment Of Margins In Oral Cancer. Indian J Cancer. 2019 Jan-Mar;56(1):19-23.
[5] Demir B, Incaz S, Uckuyulu Ei, Oysu C. Accuracy Of Frozen Section Examination In Oral Cavity Cancers. Ear Nose Throat J. 2022 Sep;101(8):Np354-Np357.

Abstract: Introduction: Urinary tract infections are a common reason for seeking medical attention in the community. The rapid increase in antibiotic resistance among uropathogens is limiting treatment options. Therefore, it is important to have knowledge of the current uropathogens and their antibiotic susceptibility for better treatment of urinary tract infections. Objective: This study aims to find the causative organisms and assess antimicrobial sensitivity patterns for uncomplicated urinary tract infections in female patients at a tertiary hospital.
Methods: A retrospective.....

Keywords: Urinary tract infection, Antibiotic susceptibility, E. Coli, antibiotics, antibiotic resistance

[1]. Michael OO, Adenike AV. Asymptomatic bacteriuria: occurrence and antibiotic susceptibility profiles among students of a tertiary institution in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Afr J Microbiol Res. 2016;10(15):505–10.
[2]. Derese B, Kedir H, Teklemariam Z, Weldegebreal F, Balakrishnan S. Bacterial profile of urinarytract infection and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern among pregnant women attendingat antenatal Clinic in Dil Chora Referral Hospital, Dire Dawa, eastern Ethiopia. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2016;12:251–60.
[3]. Khoshbakht R, Salimi A, Shirzad HA, Keshavarzi H. Antibiotic susceptibility of bacterial strains isolated from urinary tract infections in Karaj, Iran. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2013;6(1):86–90.
[4]. Gabriel HB, Shehu F. Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of bacterial etiologies of urinary tract infections among students attending Sick-Bay of Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria. Edorium J Microbiol. 2016; 2:7–12.

Abstract: Background: The eighth most frequent gynecologic cancer in the world is ovarian cancer. Due to its advanced state at diagnosis, it is the worst gynecological cancer. Despite being a disease found in wealthy nations, its prevalence has been rising daily in underdeveloped nations like Bangladesh. While the majority of ovarian cancer cases are rare, women with BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 mutations, which indicate the hereditary basis of ovarian cancer, have an increased chance of developing epithelial ovarian cancer. Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the outcomes in women with BRCA mutation & platinum-sensitive recurrent high-grade serous ovarian cancer.....

Keywords: Gynecologic malignancy, Ovarian cancer, High-grade serous carcinoma, BRCA 1 & 2 germline mutation, Clinical outcome, Survival outcome

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[2]. Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R.L., Laversanne, M., Soerjomataram, I., Jemal, A. and Bray, F., 2021. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 71(3), pp.209-249.
[3]. Hyman, D.M., Long, K.C., Tanner, E.J., Grisham, R.N., Arnold, A.G., Bhatia, J., Phillips, M.F., Spriggs, D.R., Soslow, R.A., Kauff, N.D. and Levine, D.A., 2012. Outcomes of primary surgical cytoreduction in patients with BRCA-associated high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma. Gynecologic oncology, 126(2), pp.224-228.
[4]. Jelovac, D. and Armstrong, D.K., 2011. Recent progress in the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 61(3), pp.183-203.Ahmad NZ, Byrnes G, Naqvi SA. A metaanalysis of ambulatory versus inpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 2008;22:1928–1934.
[5]. Labidi-Galy, S.I., Papp, E., Hallberg, D., Niknafs, N., Adleff, V., Noe, M., Bhattacharya, R., Novak, M., Jones, S., Phallen, J. and Hruban, C.A., 2017. High grade serous ovarian carcinomas originate in the fallopian tube. Nature communications, 8(1), p.1093