IOSR-JHSS   Volume-30 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2025

Abstract: In the exercise of organizing and planning institutional policies, Law No. 13,140/2015 provides for mediation in the process to resolve conflicts between individuals, establishing guiding principles that are applicable to this modality, namely: impartiality of the mediator, equality between the parties, orality, informality, autonomy of the will of the parties, search for consensus, confidentiality and good faith. The adoption of mediation appears as a possibility for the parties involved in the process to reach an agreement that is beneficial for both, being an instrument of guarantee and access.......

Key Word: Autonomy of the Parties. Dialogue. Justice. Conflict resolution.

[1]. Almeida, D. A. R. de, Pantoja, F. M., & Pelajo, S. (2015). A mediação no novo código de processo civil. Rio de Janeiro: Forense.
[2]. Amaral, M. T. G. (2008). O direito de acesso à justiça e a mediação [Dissertação de Mestrado, Faculdade de Ciências Jurídicas e de Ciências Sociais, Brasília, DF].
[3]. Brasil. (1988). Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil. Senado Federal.
https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm
[4]. Brasil. (2015). Lei nº 13.140, de 26 de junho de 2015. http://www.planalto.gov.br
[5]. Brasil. (2015a). Lei nº 13.105, de 16 de março de 2015: Código de Processo Civil. http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm

Abstract: Resumo: O presente estudo realiza uma análise qualitativa para avaliar as políticas públicas voltadas aos órfãos do feminicídio. A vulnerabilidade emocional e socioeconômica dessas crianças e adolescentes, que enfrentam precariedade material devido à morte da mãe e ao encarceramento do pai, agravada quando não há cobertura previdenciária. A questão central é: a pensão especial instituída pela Lei nº 14.717/2023 contribui para a reparação da vitimização integral e para alcançar a Justiça Social? A investigação, fundamentada nas teorias de justiça de John Rawls e.......

[1]. COSTA, Ilton Garcia da. Paz e Serviços Públicos. RJLB - Revista Jurídica Luso-Brasileira, v. 8, p. 1879-1892, 2022. https://www.cidp.pt/publicacao/revista-juridica-lusobrasileira-ano-8-2022-n-2/223 Acesso em: 22 abr.2025
[2]. COSTA, Ilton Garcia Da; SALIBA, Isadora F. ; SALVADOR FIORILLO, Juliana A. . A Importância Das Políticas Públicas Para A Redução Da Violência De Gênero. Polifonia - Revista Internacional da Academia Paulista de Direito, v. 14, p. 246-272, 2025. Disponível em https://apd.org.br/a-importancia-das-politicas-publicas-para-a-reducao-da-violencia-de-genero-the-importance-of-public-policies-for-reducing-gender-based-violence-pag-246-a-272/ Acesso em 07 mai 2025
[3]. COSTA, Ilton Garcia da; SANTOS, Ana Flavia Coelho dos. O princípio da eficiência e a (i)legitimidade do controle jurisdicional das políticas públicas. Prisma Jurídico, v. 20, p. 311-329, 2021. Disponível em: https://periodicos.uninove.br/prisma/article/view/20145 Acesso em: 18 abr.2025
[4]. COSTA, Ilton Garcia da; REZENDE, Rita De Cássia. Liberdade, Igualdade e Democracia. Revista Em Tempo (Online), v. 18, p. 272-299, 2019. Disponível em: https://revista.univem.edu.br/emtempo/article/view/3218 Acesso em: 14 abr.2025
[5]. COSTA, Ilton Garcia da; LUZ, Igor H. S.. A Força Normativa da Solidariedade: Entre a Adjetivação da Dignidade e seu Caráter Coadjuvante. Revista Culturas Jurídicas, v. 7, p. 168-192, 2020. Disponível em: https://periodicos.uff.br/culturasjuridicas/article/view/44908 Acesso em: 28 abr.2025

Abstract: U.R. Ananthamurthy (1932–2014), a towering figure in modern Indian literature, profoundly influenced the expressive landscape of Kannada and Indian writing through his seminal novel Samskara. As a pioneer of the Navya (modernist) movement, Ananthamurthy employed fiction not only as a medium for storytelling but as a vehicle to interrogate India's complex relationship with tradition, modernity, and morality. This paper explores the expressive dimensions of Indian language and culture as manifested in Samskara, highlighting how the Kannada language.....

Keywords: U.R. Ananthamurthy, Samskara, Kannada literature, Indian modernism, Navya movement, ritual and morality, dharma, expressive culture, caste, postcolonial India

[1]. Ramanujan, A. K. “Is There an Indian Way of Thinking? An Informal Essay.” Contributions to Indian Sociology, vol. 23, no. 1, 1989, pp. 41–58.
[2]. Young, Robert. Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction. 2nd ed., Wiley-Blackwell, 2016.
[3]. Balasubramanya, Narahalli. “Samskara.” Masterpieces of Indian Literature. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1998. Print.
[4]. Gupta, R.K. “The Ghost and the Demon: An Approach to U.R. Ananthamurthy’s Samskara.” Journal of Commonwealth Literature, 161, 1981. Print.
[5]. Kaur, Tejinder. “Raising Issues Related to Caste Defined Samskaras: A Study of U.R. Ananthamurthy’s Samskara.” Journal of Indian Writing in English, 34. 1 (ed.) G.S. Balarama Gupta. January 2006. Print

Abstract: Introduction: Dynamic valgus is a change that occurs in the knee where there is a misalignment of the knee during walking and descending steps. To assess this condition, the “step down test” is used. Objective: The objective of this research was to collect data that describe the importance of the Step-Down Test for the biomechanical assessment of dynamic knee valgus. Methodology: The study is configured as a descriptive literature review. The keywords used were: “Step Down Test”, “Dynamics valgus”, “Single leg step down test”, “Patellofemoral syndrome.......

Key Word: Step Down Test. Dynamics valgus. Single leg step down test. Patellofemoral syndrome

[1]. Zazulak, b; ponce, p.l; straub, s.j; medveck, m.j; avedisian, l,; hewett, t.e; gender comparison of hip muscle activity during singleleg landing. J orthop sports phys ther. V.35, n.5, p. 292-299, 2005.[2]. Walden, m; krosshaug, t; bjoneboe, j; andersen, t.e; faul, o; hagglund, m; three distinct mechanisms predominate in non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries in male professional football players: a systematic video analysis of 39 cases. Br j sports med. V.49, n. 22, 2015.
[3]. Powes, c.m. The influence of abnormal hip mechanics on knee injury: a biomechanical perspective. J. Orthop. Sports phys ther., v.40, n.2, p. 42–51, 2010.
[4]. Taruma, a. Akasaka, k; otsudo, t; shiozawa, j; toda, y; yamada, k; dynamic knee valgus alignment influences impact attenuation in the lower extremity during the deceleration phase of a single-leg landing. Plos one, v. 12, n.6, 2017.
[5]. Chmielewski, t. L; hodges, m.j; horodyski, m; bispo, m.d; conrad, b.p; tillman, s.m; investigation of clinician agreement in evaluating move ment quality during unilateral lower extremity functional tasks. J orthop sports phys ther, v. 37 n. 3 p. 122-129, 2007..

Abstract: The modern era, exemplified by a faster pace of technological innovation, interdisciplinary collaboration, and changing priorities in science, requires adaptable laboratory building configurations. Traditional, rigidly designed lab facilities with little flexibility are increasingly unable to accommodate the dynamic nature of current demands in research laboratories. This research highlights the need for designing and operating lab environments flexible enough to respond to a change in research focus, to accommodate variability in disparate and new equipment.......

Key Word: Flexible laboratory design, adaptive infrastructure, modular lab spaces, research environment planning, scientific innovation, lab construction, reconfigurable utilities

[1]. Ashkin, J. N. (2018). Flexible Laboratory Design: Creating Laboratory Environments That Support Change. CRC Press.
[2]. WBDG (Whole Building Design Guide). (2020). Laboratories—Flexible Design. National Institute of Building Sciences.
[3]. Parshall, L., & Waggoner, D. (2019). Designing for Science: The Changing Nature of Research Environments. Research Facilities Design, 34(2), 12–18.
[4]. National Research Council. (2011). Prudent Practices in the Laboratory: Handling and Management of Chemical Hazards. National Academies Press.
[5]. Bogle, D., et al. (2022). Future-Proofing Science: Infrastructure for Rapid Response and Collaboration. Nature Reviews Materials, 7(5), 341–348.

Abstract: The advent of Western-styled broadcasting in the Nigeria in 1959 with the establishment of the Western Nigeria Television (WNTV) has resulted in the development of television stations in Nigeria. Private entrepreneurs latched on this opportunity in the 1990s to establish media centers which have grown to become a powerful medium of mass communication with several privately owned stations licenced. This therefore reduced or practically removed government’s monopoly over television stations. This paper examines the establishment, evolution........

Key Word: Historical evolution, Democracy, Mass media, Professionalism, and Television Station

1 L. Oso, “Press and politics in Nigeria: On whose side?” Lagos Papers in Communication, 3, No. 1, (2012): 1–16.
2 L. U. Uche, Mass media, people, and politics in Nigeria. (Concept Publications 1989).
3 A. Ojebode, “The media and the Nigerian state: Reflections on the NTA experience.” Africa Media Review, 12, No. 1, (2004): 23–42.
4 L. U. Uche, Mass media, people, and politics in Nigeria. (New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company 1989).
5 C. S. Okunna, Teaching mass communication: A multi-dimensional approach. (Enugu: New Generation Books 2000)..