iosr-JNHS   Volume-14 ~ Issue-2 ~ Mar. – Apr. 2025

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[2] Chawla, K., & Sachdeva, V. (2017). Domains Of Stress And Coping Strategies Used By 1st Year Medical Students. National Journal Of Physiology, Pharmacy And Pharmacology. Https://Doi.Org/10.5455/Njppp.2017.7.1040623102017[3]
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[4] Rantala, S., Nayak, R., Patil, S., Hegde, G., & Aladakatti, R. (2019). Academic Stress Among Indian Adolescent Girls. Journal Of Education And Health Promotion, 8(1), 158. Https://Doi.Org/10.4103/Jehp.Jehp_116_19
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Adams, L., & Wilson, M. (2021). How Maternal Knowledge Affects Childbirth Preferences In India. Journal Of Community Health, 48(1), 78-87. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10900-021-00983-Y
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Adams, L., Nelson, M., & Turner, J. (2022). Training Program Quality And Its Effects On Midwives' Perceptions And Implementation Of Physiological Birth Practices In Community Health Centers. Journal Of Community Health, 47(1), 65-74.
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Adewunmi, A., & Oladapo, O. (2023). Challenges And Opportunities In Promoting Physiologic Birth In Nigeria's Healthcare System. Nigerian Journal Of Clinical Practice, 26(2), 123-131.
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Akpan, J., & Eze, I. (2023). Cultural Beliefs And Their Impact On Nigerian Mothers' Attitudes Towards Physiological Birth Practices In Rivers State. Journal Of Maternal Health, 15(2), 130-142. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S12195-023-01234-5
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Brown, K., & Williams, T. (2022). Impact Of An Evidence-Based Training Program On Midwives' Skills In Supporting Physiological Birth. Maternal & Child Health Journal, 26(1), 75-83.

[1] V Bibin Raj Et Al, A Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of Art Therapy Level Among Pre-Operative Children In Selected Hospital Chennai. Medicine, Art Published April 2016.Available Form: Https:/Www.Acedemia Edu/97344504/
[2] Zeinabf.Elsayed. Effect Of Expressive Art Therapy Interventions On Comfort Of Children Undergoing Surgery. Pediatric Nursing,Aciro,Egypt.Received August1st 2019,Available Forms Https:/Www.10.47104/Ebnroj3.Vli4.113
[3] Dr. Hemopathy And Pechimayumranjita, A Study To Assess Effectiveness Of Art Therapy In Reducing Pre-Operative Anxiety Among Children Undergoing Surgery At Selected Hospital Chennai. International Journal Of Current Advanced Research 2016 March; DOI: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.24327/Ijcar.2019.19296.3714
[4] Kurvatteppahelemanieffectiveness Of Preoperative Anxiety Children Undergoing Invasive Procedureindian Journal Of Surgical Jully 2022.Available Forms Https:/Www.10.1007/S13193-022-01571-1
[5] Weiwei Liu Clinical Manifestation On Risk Factors Of Preoperative Anxiety In Children August 2022. Available Forms Https://Pmc.Ncbi,Nlm,Nih,Gov /Articles/PMC9407918/.

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[2]. CARNEIRO BR, Et Al. Impacto Do Uso De Dispositivos Eletrônicos Na Visão Das Crianças Em Idade Escolar. J. Nurs. Health, 2023; 13(1): E13122373.
[3]. CBO - Conselho Brasileiro De Oftalmologia. As Condições De Saúde Ocular No Brasil. Brasília (DF); 2012.
[4]. CBO - Conselho Brasileiro De Oftalmologia. As Condições De Saúde Ocular No Brasil, Brasília (DF), 2023.
[5]. EISENSTEIN E. Crianças, Adolescentes E A Era Digital: Benefícios E Riscos. Revista Acadêmica Licencia E Acturas, 2023.

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