iosr-JNHS   Volume-7 ~ Issue-3 ~ May-June 2018

Abstract: There has been an increase in smoking habits in Indonesia and some other developing countries. The main component of cigarette is nicotine of 50% which is absorbed through the respiratory tract, mouth mucus, and skin. The effect of cigarette smoke can spoil sperm viability and spermatogenesis. Free radicals contained in cigarette smoke can cause oxidative stress, oxidative stress is a major factor of infertility in men. Oxidative stress is caused by an increase in ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) which will leads to agglutination of sperm that can decrease sperm count. This study was using a completely randomized factorial design. The study subjects are 60 male mice, which were randomly divided into 5 group. The first group was the who received treatment (exposure to cigarette smoke in 0 minutes), the second group.........

 

Keywords – Cigarette smoke, Spermatogonium

[1] Hermawanto, Hadiwidjaja. 2011. Faktor terjadinya Infertilitas. Bandung : Universitas Padjadjaran.

[2] Bindar, Y. 2000. Ekonomi, Rokok dan Konsekuensinya. Jurusan Teknik Kimia. ITB.Diakses pada tanggal 25 September 2017 http:/www.Angelfire/.com/il/nalapralaya/rokok/html.
[3] Fitrani, kartini E, Widya S. The effect of ciggarettes smoke exposured cause fertility of amle mice (Mus musculus). Jurnal Natural [Online]. 2010 [cited 2012 Oct 18]; 10. Available from: http://fmipa.unsyiah.ac.id/jurnalnatural/imag es/pdf/hal_12_17_2_2010.pdf.

[4] Amirudin, Rifal. 2011. Fisologi dan Biokimia Hati. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Jilid I. Edisi V. Jakarta : Interna Publishing, 627-633.

[5] Agarwal, A., Saleh, R. A., and Bedaiwy, M. A. 2003. Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in The Pathophysiology of Human Reproduction, Fertil Steril, 79: 829–843

Abstract: Background: Robot-assisted therapy is one of the new technologies that used in rehabilitation of stroke patients for improving the process of recovery and enhancing functional activity. Objective: The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of robotic assisted training on the hand function in stroke patients. Methods: Twenty male patients with stroke were selected from king Fahd hospital in Jeddah participated in this study. The patients were randomly assigned into two equal groups; control group and study group. All patients were assessed for functional performance by manual function test and for pinch and grip strength by hand held dynamometer. Both groups were treated with traditional physical therapy program. Additionally the study group received robotic assisted training...........

 

Keywords— Stroke – Hand function – Robotic training.

[1] Nef T, Quinter G, Müller R, Riener R. Effects of arm training with the robotic device ARMin I in chronic stroke: Three single cases. Neurodegenerative Diseases, 2010; 27(3):289-294.
[2] Hu X, Tong K Y, Song R, Zheng X J, Lui K H. Robot-Assisted Wrist Training for Chronic Stroke: A Comparison between Electromyography (EMG) Driven Robot and Passive Motion Proceedings of the 2nd Biennial International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics Scottsdale, AZ, USA, 2008
[3] Marini F , Charmayne. Hughes M.L , Squeri V Doglio, L, Moretti P Morasso, P , Masiad L. Robotic wrist training after stroke: Adaptive modulation of assistancein pediatric rehabilitation., Robotics and Autonomous Systems; 2017. 91: 169–178
[4] Pollock A, Baer G, Langhorne P, Pomeroy V. Physiotherapy treatment approaches for the recovery of postural control and lower limb function following stroke: a systematic review. Clin.Rehabil., 2007;21, 395-410.
[5] Shumway-Cook A and Woollacott M. Motor Control: Translating Research into Clinical Practice. Lippincott: Williams & Wilkins, 2007.

Abstract: Background: Obese children are challenged while moving excess mass and performing task requiring power and speediness as gait. Purposes: To investigate the differences in spatiotemporal gait parameters measured by 3D motion analysis between obese children non-obese children. Materials and methods: twenty children of both sexes participated in this study were assigned into two groups ten obese children as study group and ten age matched non obese children as control group. Spatio-temporal parameters were assessed for all subjects by Three-dimensional gait analysis including step (length, time and width), stride length, cadence, speed, stride time..............

 

Keywords: Gait, CP, spatiotemporal parameters.

[1] Dietz WH, Bellizzi MC. Introduction: The use of body mass index to assess obesity in children. Am J Clin Nutr, 70(1), 1999, 123S-5S.
[2] Dietz WH, Robinson TN. Use of the body mass index as a measure of overweight in children and adolescents. J Pediater, 132(2), 1998:191-3.
[3] Whitlock EP, Williams SB, Gold R, Smith PR, Shipman SA. Screening and interventions for childhood overweight: a summary of evidence for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Pediatrics, 116(1), 2010, 125-144.
[4] Ogden CL, Flegal KM. Changes in terminology for childhood overweight and obesity. National health statistics reports, 25(25), 2010, 1-5.
[5] Güngör NK. Overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol., 6(3), 2014, 129-43.

Abstract: Generally, less of nutrition is a major factor that causing disease in children. Stunting is a children growth disorder which is indicated by a short body condition until below minus two of standard deviations (<-2SD) based on the nutritional status chart of Child Growth Standard, from WHO. Stunting is a measure of chronic malnutrition, especially toward under-five children in developing countries. The aims of this research is to find out the risk factors of stunting in children aged 24-59 months after controlling the other variables in the slums of Makassar City in 2018. The type of this research is analytic observational with case control design. The number of samples in this research consisted of 72 case groups on children under five with stunting which is selected based on exhaustive sampling technique, and 72 control groups on children under five with no stunting...........

 

Keywords : Stunting, Risk Factors, Slum Area.

[1]. Sathyamala, C. 2017. Global Nutrition Report 2016. From Promise to Impact: Ending Malnutrition by 2030. WILEY 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA.

[2]. WHO 2013. Childhood Stunting: Context, Causes and Consequences. WHO Conceptual framework.

[3]. UNICEF 2017. Levels and Trends in Child Malnutrition. Washington DC: United Nations Children's Fund.

[4]. KEMENKES, R. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS. Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenkes RI.

[5]. KEMENKES. 2018. Hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) Tahun 2017. Jakarta: Direktorat Gizi Masyarakat Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kementerian Kesehatan.

[6]. DINKES SULSEL. 2018. Data Hasil PSG 2017. Makassar: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. A community-based cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 2008, 8, 418.

Abstract: Background: Because of the growing of institution's requirements for patients' safety, quality and service, it has become important for nursing staff leaders to lead the staff to perform as the institution requires, and provide a friendly workplace. Purpose: This study investigates the correlation between transformational leadership, empowerment perception and work-related stress faced by nursing staff; and further analyzes factors that impact the prediction of work-related stress. Methods: A cross-sectional correlation research design was used, and nursing staff at a medical center in southern Taiwan were selected as this study's subjects. Data were collected through purposive sampling and structured questionnaires including: personal information, transformational leadership, nursing staff's empowerment perception and nursing staff's work-related stress.............

 

Keywords: transformational leadership, empowerment perception, work-related stress

[1]. Bass, B. M., &Avolio, B. J. (1990).Transformational leader questionnaire. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologist Press.
[2]. Benoliel, J. Q., McCorkle, R., Georgiadou, F., Denton, T., &Spitzer, A.(1990). Measurement of stress in clinical nursing.Cancer Nursing, 13(4), 221-228.
[3]. Chen, Y. M., &Lian, Z. C. (2016). Related work pressure of leadership style, organizational climate and part-time teachers in elementary school principal administrative duties - to Yunlin County as an example. The Journal of Innovation and Development, 3(2), 30-40.
[4]. Chou, S. K., Shen, W. W., & Wang, J. K. (2015).The effect of manager's leadership style and effectiveness on job performance of employee-case studies of construction companies. Ling Tung Journal, 37, 43-70. [5]. Choi, B. K., Moon, H. K., Nae, E. Y., &Ko, W. (2013). Distributive justice, job stress, and turnover intention: Cross-level effects of empowerment climate in work groups. Journal of Management and Organization, 19(3), 279-296.

Abstract: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is one of the biggest health problems in the world, both in developed and developing countries. This disease cause swelling toward synovium, where the swelling can cause cartilage and bone damage which later could affect the other joint functions. in other hand, this disease also impacted on comorbidities for other diseases such as increased risk of infection, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases including atrial fibration, srtoke, and other autoimmune diseases. This research aims to determine the risk factors of RA occurrence upon the community in the work area of Pulau Barrang Lompo Community Health Centre in Makassar. The type of this research is analytic observational, with case control study design that held in work area of Pulau Barrang Lompo.............

 

Keywords: Risk Factor, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Island Area.

[1]. Purabdollah M, Lakdizaji S, Rahmani A, Hajalilu M, Ansarin K. Relationship between sleep disorders, pain and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Caring Sciences. 2015;4(3):233.

[2]. Lindhardsen J, Ahlehoff O, Gislason GH, Madsen OR, Olesen JB, Svendsen JH, et al. Risk of atrial fibrillation and stroke in rheumatoid arthritis: Danish nationwide cohort study. BMJ. 2012;344:e1257.

[3]. Ong KL, Wu BJ, Cheung BM, Barter PJ, Rye K-A. Arthritis: its prevalence, risk factors, and association with cardiovascular diseases in the United States, 1999 to 2008. Annals of Epidemiology. 2013;23(2):80-6.

[4]. Xu B, Lin J. Characteristics and risk factors of rheumatoid arthritis in the United States: an NHANES analysis. PeerJ. 2017;5:e4035.

[5]. Callhoff J, Weiß A, Zink A, Listing J. Impact of biologic therapy on functional status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis—a meta-analysis. Rheumatology. 2013;52(12):2127-35.

Abstract: Burnout is a severe psychological and physical syndrome that occurs in response to prolonged stress at work. It brings enormous costs to both organizations and individuals.Most studies of burnout have focused on lack of resources, prevalence of burnout, and negative outcomes. In contrast, this study examined the relationships between employment burnout and organizational citizenship behaviors. Aim:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between employment burnout and organizational citizenship behaviors among nursing staff in selected hospitals in Cairo. Design: Descriptive correlation research design was utilized in this study. Setting: The present study was conducted in all the medical units with its specialties at New Kasr El EinyTeaching Hospital in Cairo............

 

Keywords: Employment Burnout, Organizational Citizenship Behaviors, Nursing Staff

[1]. Abu-Bader, S. H. (2000). Work satisfaction, burnout, and turnover among social workers in israel: a casual diagram. International Journal of Social Welfare, 9, 191-200.
[2]. Ahmed N, Rasheed A, Jehanzeb K (2012). An exploration of predictors of organizational citizenship behavior and its significant link to employee engagement. International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology. 2 (4): 99-106.
[3]. Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., &Schaufeli, W. B. (2003). Dual processes at work in a call centre: An application of the job demands- resources model. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 12, 393−417
[4]. Bakker, A.B. (2008). The work-related flow inventory: Construction and initial validation of the WOLF. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 66, 26- 44.
[5]. Chiu, S.F., and Tsai, M.C. (2006). Relationships among burnout, job involvement, and organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Psychology 140(6), pp. 517-530..

Abstract: Dysphagia is commonly known as a swallowing disorder associated with stroke patients.. As healthcare professionals, nurses play an important role in diagnosis and management of dysphagia in stroke patients. Aimed at assessing nurses' knowledge and practice regarding nursing care of patient with early post-stroke dysphagia. This descriptive, hospital-based study was conducted in main Emergency Department at King Fahad Hospital in Al Medina, KSA during a period of 10 months Feb. to Dec. 2015. Sample size consisted of 120 nurses who were working in ER. Variables assessed were score of nurses' knowledge, score of nurses' knowledge towards dysphagia management, overall score of knowledge and management and score of clinical performance in addition to associated............

[1]. World Health Organization. Death from stroke, 2013a. Available from: www.who.int.
[2]. Strong, K., Mathers, C., & Bonita, R. (2007). Preventing stroke: saving lives around the world. The Lancet Neurologic, 6(2), 182-187.
[3]. World Health Organization (2012). Stroke, cerebrovascular accident. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/topics/cerebrovascular_accident/en/
[4]. World Health Organization (2013b). Global burden of stroke. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/en/cvd_atlas_15_burden_ troke.pdf?ua=1
[5]. Kelly-Hayes, M., Beiser, A., Kase, C.S., Scaramucci, A., D' Agostino, R.B., Wolf, P.A. (2003).The influence of gender and age on disability following ischemic stroke: the Framingham study. Journal Stroke Cerebrovasc Diseases, 12(3), 119-126...

Abstract: The care of the mechanically ventilated patient is a fundamental component of a nurse's clinical practice in the intensive care unit (ICU), therefore it seems natural to devote a great deal of work for preparing and training staff before allowing them to work with patients with mechanical ventilation. This study aimed to assess the effects of an educational program for ICU nurses on their knowledge and performance toward mechanically ventilated patients.The sample composed of 80 ICU nurse .Three tools were used for data collection: Socio-demographic data sheet, Performance of the Nurses toward mechanically ventilated patients Questionnaire, and Nurses Knowledge about mechanical ventilation Questionnaire.

[1]. Bloos, F.; Harz, A.; Mueller, S.; Reinhart, K.; Marx, G. Effects of staff training regarding care of mechanically ventilated patients on duration of mechanical ventilation. journals.lww.com › Home › June 2007 - Volume 24 - Issue available from http://journals.lww.com/ejanaesthesiology/Fulltext/2007/06001/Effects_of_staff_training_regarding_care_of.552.aspx access on 24/10/2012. Accessed on 16/10/2012.
[2]. CHARLOTTE PIETERSEN. JOB SATISFACTION OF HOSPITAL NURSING STAFF, SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 2005, 3 (2), 19-25, University of Limpopo.
[3]. Deborah Leader, RN.Mechanical ventilation, what is mechanical ventilation. Updating June 02, 2010. Available from http://copd.about.com/od/copdglossarylo/g/mechanical-ventilation.htm . Accessed on 28/10/2012.
[4]. DiGiulio M, Jackson D, Keogh J. et al. (2007). Medical-Surgical Nursing Demystified. New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto. P 138.
[5]. Eman ZeenElabdeen, (2006). Assessment of care for patients receiving mechanical ventilation at Ahmed Gasim Hospital and Sudan Cardiac center..

Abstract: Hypertension is a common health problem among adults, affecting approximately I billion individuals worldwide. Adopting healthy lifestyle behaviors is a vital issue in managing hypertension, since declines in the levels of awareness of hypertension even lower levels of control. Aim of the study: to evaluate the effectiveness of educational program for health promoting lifestyle among patients with hypertension. Aquasi-experimental design was used to conduct the current study in medical, cardiac and neurological outpatient clinics, at Benha University Hospital during the period from beginning of September 2016 till beginning of September 2017. Subjects: A sample of convenience of 104 patients recruited according to the study formula based on the total...........

 

Keywords: Educational program, health promoting lifestyle, hypertension

[1]. Abd El- Hameed D (2011): Lifestyle pattern of elderly patients with cerebral stroke. Published Master Thesis. Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University.
[2]. Al-Wehedy, A., Abd Elhameed, S., and Abd El-Hameed, D.(2014): Effect of Lifestyle Intervention Program on Controlling Hypertension among Older Adults. Journal of Education and Practice www.iiste.org. Vol.5, No.5, 2014.
[3]. Anuradha, K., Mathur, R., and Sood, S. (2015): Study of lipid profile in hypertensive subjects. Indian J.Pharm.Biol.Res. 2015; 3(4):16-19.
[4]. Bahadori, M., Ghavidel, F., Mohammadzadeh, S., and Ravangard, R. (2014): The effects of an interventional program based on self-care model on health-related quality of life outcomes in hemodialysis patients. J Edu Health Promot, 3:110.

[5]. Bunker, J. (2014):"Hypertension: Diagnosis assessment and management". Nursing standard, 28(42):50-9. doi: 10.7748/ns.28.42.50.e8682..

Abstract: Bell's palsy is regarded as temporary paresis of one side of the face and resulting in loss of facial function especially facial expressions. The aim of this case report is to share the evidence based plan of care of a Bell's palsy patient based on International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). A 35-year-old male diagnosed as unilateral Bell's palsy. Patient complained of deviation of face towards the left side, unable to drink water and chewing difficulties. In addition, patient also complained of pain in the mastoid region and neck stiffness. Patient received a six weeks of dose based physiotherapy service including proprioceptive exercise, trophic stimulator..........

 

Keywords: Facial palsy, TENS, Rehabilitation

[1]. Vasconcelos BEC, Dias E, Dantas WRM, Barros ES, Monteiro G. Physical therapy in peripheral
[2]. facial paralysis. Brazilian J. of Otorhnolaryngology, 2001;7(1): 13-20.
[3]. Jennifer S Brach and Jessie M Van Swearingen: Physical Therapy for Facial Paralysis: A Tailored Treatment Approach, PHYS THER. 1999; 79:397-404.
[4]. James M. Elliott, Physiotherapy treatment of Bell's palsy: A case report, NZ Journal of Physiotherapy – November 2006, Vol. 34 (3): 167-171.
[5]. Baida A. Bader, Effect of Physiotherapy on the Motor Recovery and Improvement in Patients with Facial Palsy. Iraqi Sci. J. Nursing, Vol. 23 (2), 2010..

Abstract: A study entitled to evaluate the knowledge regarding prevention of food poisoning among adolescents in selected pre university colleges of Belgaum city, Karnataka Background: Food is an important and basic biological need of man. Food is the prime necessity of life. It is a good culture medium and a potential carrier of infection. The food we eat is digested and assimilated in the body and used for its maintenance and growth. Food also provides energy for doing work. Man has exhibited much thought and foresight in cultivating a variety of grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and oilseeds and in rearing birds and animals for use as food. To plan important interventions, it is necessary to find out the prevalence and factors associated with them. This study is aimed at knowledge on prevention of food poisoning among adolescents........

[1]. Schuler G, Tybor, P.T et al. Poisoning And Food Infection Estes Reynold, Extension Food Science. Pg No:59 (3) 64-69
[2]. Nical .M.P, Children_and_Food_Poisoning. Pg No: 62-65
[3]. Available from:www.foodpoisoningprevention.com
[4]. World health organization "hygiene in food services and mass catering establishments". 2005.
[5]. Walvekar P.R, Naik V.A et .al "Impact of teaching programme on knowledge, attitude and practice regarding diarrhoea among adolescents". The Indian Journal of public health;2006 February 31(2):45.