IOSR-JHSS   Volume-30 ~ Issue-8 ~ August 2025

Abstract:Background: The COVID-19 pandemics has prompted governments worldwide, including Zimbabwe, to implement containment measure such as closing non-essential public places and restricting mass gatherings. These measures have introduced new stressors for working men and women, including losses in academic and professional training, income and strain on marital relationships due to conflicts and dilemmas in the new daily routine. The pandemic has had significant negative impacts on health, economy, society, and security, causing substantial political.....

Key Word: Gender Differences; Stress Coping Strategies; COVID-19 Essential Staff; Ministry of Local Government and Public Works.

[1]. Billings & Moos (1981). Billings, A.G. And Moos, R.H. (1981) The Role Of Coping Resources In Attenuating The Stress Of Life Events. Journal Of Behavior Medicine, 4, 139-157.
[2]. Bjorck And Thurman (2007). Negative Life Events, Patterns Of Positive And Negative Religious Coping, And Psychological Functioning. Journal For The Scientific Study Of Religion 46, 159-167. [3]. Blalock, J. A., & Joiner, T. E., Jr. (2000). Interaction Of Cognitive Avoidance Coping And Stress In Predicting Depression/Anxiety. Cognitive Therapy And Research, 24(1), 47–65. Eagly & Crowley (1986) [4]. Eagly & Crowley (1986) Gender And Helping Behavior: A Meta-Analytic Review Of The Social Psychological Literature.
[5]. Folkman, S And Lazarus, R S, (1988). Ways Of Coping Questionnaire Research Edition. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press

Abstract:Empathy is a core element of human social interaction and communication. Neuroscientific advancements have brought attention to the mirror neuron system (MNS), a network of brain cells that activates both when an individual performs an action and when they observe the same action performed by others. This theoretical paper explores how mirror neurons contribute to social cognition, emotional intelligence, and the understanding of others' mental states. By reviewing key literature and drawing connections to therapeutic interventions and AI-human interaction, this study seeks to provide a human-centric view of empathy as both a neurological and psychological phenomenon.

Keywords Empathy, Mirror Neurons, Social Cognition, Emotional Intelligence, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Human-AI Interaction

[1] Gallese, V., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., & Rizzolatti, G. (1996). Action Recognition In The Premotor Cortex. Brain, 119(2), 593–609.
[2] Rizzolatti, G., & Craighero, L. (2004). The Mirror-Neuron System. Annual Review Of Neuroscience, 27, 169–192.
[3] Iacoboni, M., Et Al. (2005). Grasping The Intentions Of Others With One's Own Mirror Neuron System. Plos Biology, 3(3), E79.
[4] Oberman, L. M., Et Al. (2005). EEG Evidence For Mirror Neuron Dysfunction In Autism Spectrum Disorders. Cognitive Brain Research, 24(2), 190–198.
[5] Gallese, V. (2001). The ‘Shared Manifold’ Hypothesis: From Mirror Neurons To Empathy. Journal Of Consciousness Studies, 8(5–7), 33–50.

Abstract:Resumo: A presente pesquisa analisa a relação entre segurança jurídica e a proteção dos direitos da personalidade no Direito Processual Civil. Busca-se compreender como a previsibilidade e a estabilidade das decisões judiciais influenciam na tutela desses direitos fundamentais. Para isso, adota-se uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica......

[1] Albuquerque, L. L. Os Partidos Políticos E A Crise Da Democracia Representativa. 2023. 131 F. Dissertação (Mestrado Em Ciência Jurídica) – Universidade Estadual Do Norte Do Paraná, Jacarezinho, 2023. Disponível Em: Https://Uenp.Edu.Br/Pos-Direito-Teses-Dissertacoes-Defendidas/Dissertacoes-Defendidas-1/29312-Larisse-Leite-Albuquerque/File. Acesso Em: 5 Out. 2024.
[2] Baptista, F. P. O Direito Das Minorias Na Democracia Participativa. Prisma Jurídico, V. 2, P. 195-206, 2003. Disponível Em:
Https://Periodicos.Uninove.Br/Prisma/Article/View/540. Acesso Em: 8 Fev. 2024.
[3] Barretto, V. D. P.; Lauxen, E. C. U. The Beginning Of Human Life: Ethical And Legal Perspectives In The Context Of Biotechnological Progress. Cadernos De Saúde Pública, V. 33, N. 6, P. 1-12, 2017. Disponível Em:
Https://Www.Scielo.Br/J/Csp/A/Wrz5nsqv9p9qy6kwd8ytj5m/Abstract/?Lang=Pt. Acesso Em: 5 Out. 2024.
[4] Barroso, L. R. A Dignidade Da Pessoa Humana No Direito Constitucional Contemporâneo: Natureza Jurídica, Conteúdos Mínimos E Critérios De Aplicação. Interesse Público, V. 14, N. 76, 2012. Disponível Em: Https://Dspace.Almg.Gov.Br/Handle/11037/4461. Acesso Em: 20 Jan. 2025.
[5] Barroso, L. R. Curso De Direito Constitucional Contemporâneo: Os Conceitos Fundamentais E A Construção Do Novo Modelo. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2023

Abstract: Introduction: Contemporary education is undergoing intense transformations, driven by technological advancements and changes in social interaction. In this context, active methodologies have established themselves as strategies capable of promoting autonomy, critical thinking, and collaborative learning. When combined with technological resources, these methodologies can enhance student participation and create experiences more aligned with current demands, fostering contextualized and interactive knowledge construction. The study's overall.....

Key words: Learning; Innovation; Technology.

[1] Almeida WC, Santos EO. Chatbots For Teacher Training: New Possibilities For Networked Learning. Civitas Rev Cienc Soc. 2021;21(2):248-59.
[2] Costa MFB, Et Al. Challenges And Opportunities Of Artificial Intelligence In Higher Education: Perceptions Of Teachers In The University Environment. Avaliação (Campinas). 2025;30:E025003.
[3] Marques HR, Et Al. Innovation In Teaching: A Systematic Review Of Active Teaching-Learning Methodologies. Avaliação (Campinas). 2021;26(3):718-41.
[4] Máximo ME. Technology And Education: Reflections Based On An Ethnography Of Experiences With Remote Teaching During The Pandemic. Horiz Antropol. 2024;30(68):E680405.
[5] Mill D. Digital Transformation And Hybrid Education In Latin America: A Look At Challenges And Strategies. Educ Rev (Belo Horizonte). 2024;40:E52423

Abstract:Background: Over the past two decades, online platforms in Europe have shifted from being relatively passive intermediaries to powerful actors that influence information flows, public opinion, and digital markets. Early voluntary initiatives failed to deliver consistent transparency or accountability, which led the EU to introduce binding frameworks — the Digital Services Act (DSA) and Digital Markets Act (DMA). Both build on the General Data Protection...

Key Word: Digital literacy; Platform regulation; Transparency; User Awareness

[1]. Anderson, D., & Von Seck, R. (2020). The GDPR And Its Impact On The Web. Technical University Of Munich.
Https://Doi.Org/10.2313/NET-2020-11-1_01
[2]. Andrade, N. N. De, Galindo, L., Zarra, A., Heal, J., & Rom, S. (2023). Artificial Intelligence Act: A Policy Prototyping Experiment – Towards Informed AI Interactions: Assessing The Impact Of Notification Styles On User Awareness And Trust (Pp. 1–28). Open Loop.
[3]. Bagni, F., & Seferi, F. (Eds.). (2025). Regulatory Sandboxes For AI And Cybersecurity: Questions And Answers For Stakeholders. CINI’s Cybersecurity National Lab.
[4]. Bauer, M., Erixon, F., Guinea, O., Van Der Marel, E., & Sharma, V. (2022). The EU Digital Markets Act: Assessing The Quality Of Regulation (No. 02/2022). ECIPE.
[5]. Bendiek, A. (2021). The Impact Of The Digital Service Act (DSA) And Digital Markets Act (DMA) On European Integration Policy (WP Nr. 02). Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik, Deutsches Institut Für Internationale Politik Und Sicherheit..

Abstract:Background: Materials and Methods: This is a comparative quantitative cross-sectional study with a total sample of 390 professionals of IT and Non-IT sectors in Bengaluru city. A structured closed-end questionnaire was used for data collection. Descriptive and inferential analysis were used. Independent samples t-test and Pearson’s r correlation tests were used to examine the significance differences and associations between variables. Results: Key.....

Key Word: Job-hopping; Job experience; Attitude; Tendency; Generation Y; Generation Z; IT; Non-IT; Gender

[1] Vemparala, T. (2023). Solving The Mystery Of Millennial And Gen Z Job Hoppers. Retrieved From
Https://Www.Businessnewsdaily.Com/7012-Millennial-Job-Hopping.Html.
[2] GA Consulting (24 November, 2024). The Job-Hopping Generation: Why Younger Workers Are Changing Jobs More Frequently. Retrieved From
Https://Gaconsulting.In/The-Job-Hopping-Generation-Why-Younger-Workers-Are-Changing-Jobs-More-Frequently.Php
[3] Costanza, D. P., Badger, J. M., Fraser, R. L., Severt, J. B., & Gade, P. A. (2012). Generational Differences In Work-Related Attitudes: A Meta-Analysis. Journal Of Business And Psychology, 27(4), 375–394. DOI: Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10869-012-9259-4.
[4] Minziaff, K.A., Palmer, S., Fillery-Travis, A. (2025). The Significance And Challenges Of Turnover And Retention Of Millennial Professionals. Journal Of Work-Applied Management, 17(1), 34-49.
[5] Kim, H, And Kim, E.G. (2021). A Meta-Analysis On Predictors Of Turnover Intention Of Hospital Nurses In South Korea (2000-2020). Nursing Open, 8(5), 2001-2908. Doi: 10.1002/Nop2.872

Abstract:Background: As a subfield of scientific and technological English, geological scientific English integrates linguistic expression with geological expertise, yet it remains marginalized in China’s translation studies. Travertine, a unique continental carbonate sediment widely deposited globally, forms iconic natural landscapes (e.g., China’s Huanglong-Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area), making its research critical for international academic exchange. However....

Key Word: Catford’s Translation Shift Theory; geological scientific English; travertine; translation strategies; functional equivalence

[1] Catford, J. C. (1965). A Linguistic Theory Of Translation. Oxford University Press.
[2] Chen, Y. (2020). Contrastive Study Of Hypotaxis And Parataxis In English-Chinese Technical Translation. Journal Of Translation Studies, 15(2), 45-62.
[3] Gu, F. (2012). On The Specialization Of Common Words In English Technical Terms. Foreign Language Education, 33(3), 32-35.
[4] Halliday, M. A. K. (1978). Language As Social Semiotic: The Social Interpretation Of Language And Meaning. Edward Arnold.
[5] Lian, S. (2010). Contrastive Studies Of English And Chinese. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.

Abstract:This study explores the systemic challenges faced by tribal women entrepreneurs in the remote Rajaborari village cluster of Madhya Pradesh, situated over 70 km from the district headquarters. Despite possessing traditional skills and resilience, women from the Gond and Korku tribes encounter layered constraints—limited market connectivity....

Key Word: Tribal development; Women empowerment; Women entrepreneurship; Rural development.

[1]. Agarwal, B. (2000). Conceptualising Environmental Collective Action: Why Gender Matters. Cambridge Journal Of Economics, 24(3), 283-310.
[2]. Baruah, B. (2017). Women And Entrepreneurship In India: Social And Institutional Dynamics. Journal Of Development Studies, 53(6), 930-945.
[3]. Chaudhary, A., Singh, S., & Patel, R. (2019). Infrastructure Barriers To Rural Entrepreneurship: A Case Study Of Tribal Madhya Pradesh. Indian Journal Of Rural Development, 38(4), 512-528.
[4]. Das, M. (2011). Women Entrepreneurs From India: Problems, Motivations And Success Factors. Journal Of Small Business And Entrepreneurship Development, 1(1), 17-25.
[5]. Desai, V. (2009). Role Of Self-Help Groups In Empowering Rural Women In India. Indian Journal Of Economics And Development, 5(1), 1-8.

Abstract: Resumo: Aos adolescentes infratores são aplicadas medidas socioeducativas, regulamentadas pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), a fim de promover a reeducação a esses e mitigar a reiteração de atos infracionais. Entre 2015 e 2019, o Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) verificou que, dos 5.544 adolescentes no sistema socioeducativo, 1.327 voltaram no mínimo uma vez, demonstrando uma taxa de reincidência em atos infracionais de 13,9%.......

[1] ACHUTI, Daniel Silva. Justiça Restaurativa E Abolicionismo Penal: Contribuições Para Um Novo Modelo De Administração De Conflitos No Brasil. Tese (Doutorado Em Direito). Pontifícia Universidade Católica (PUC-RS). Porto Alegre. 2012. Disponível Em: Https://Repositorio.Pucrs.Br/Dspace/Bitstream/10923/1750/1/000441970- Texto%2bparcial-0.Pdf. Acesso Em 20 Out. 2024.
[2] ADORNO, Sérgio. BORDINI, Eliana. LIMA, Renato Sérgio De. O Adolescente E As Mudanças Na Criminalidade Urbana. A Violência Disseminada, São Paulo Perspec. 13 (4), Dez 1999. Disponível Em: Https://Doi.Org/10.1590/S0102-88391999000400007. Acesso Em 22 Out. 2024.
[3] BECCARIA, Cesare. Dos Delitos E Das Penas. Traduzido Por Joaquim De Almeida. São Paulo: Edipro, 2005.
[4] BRASIL. Conselho Nacional De Justiça. Panorama Das Reentradas No Sistema Socioeducativo. Brasília, DF: CNJ, 2020. Disponível Em: Https://Www.Cnj.Jus.Br/Wp Content/Uploads/2020/03/Panorama-Das-Reentradas-No-Sistema-Socioeducativo.Pdf. Acesso Em: 24 Out. 2024.
[5] BRASIL. Lei N.º 12.594, De 18 De Janeiro De 2012. Institui O Sistema Nacional De Atendimento Socioeducativo (SINASE) E Regulamenta A Execução Das Medidas Socioeducativas Destinadas A Adolescente Que Pratique Ato Infracional. Diário Oficial Da União: Seção 1, Brasília, DF, 19 Jan. 2012. Disponível Em:.

Abstract: The impeachment process serves as an important constitutional mechanism for ensuring accountability of public officials in cases of misconduct. Language is crucial in impeachment hearings, as the contentious nature of debates frequently challenges the boundaries of decorum in legislative language. This study sought to investigate the bald-on-record impoliteness strategies used by senators during the second Deputy President's impeachment motions in the Kenyan senate. The impeachment debate proceedings of the Deputy President were used for analysis........

Keywords: Impoliteness, Impeachment, Impoliteness strategies, Parliamentary Discourse, Face

[1] Ambuyo, B., Indede, F. & Karanja, P. (2011). Face Threatening Acts And Standing
[2] Atieno, C. Muriungi, P. &Mukuthuria, M. (2016). Hate Speech In The Creation Of Socio- Political Dominance In Kenyan Parliamentary Debates. American International Journal Of Contemporary Research Vol. 6 (5) 78-86.
[3] Ayansola, A. & Agbara, C. (2021). Power And Impoliteness’ Rating: A Comparison Of Obasanjo’s Letters To Jonathan And Buhari. Dutsinma Journal Of English And Literature, 2(1), 226-246.
[4] Brown, P. & Levinson, S. (1987). Politeness: Some Universals In Language Usage (2nded.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
[5] Culpeper, J. (1996). Towards An Anatomy Of Impoliteness. Journal Of Pragmatics, 25(3), 349-367. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/0378-2166(95)00014-3